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周围神经刺激治疗创伤性骨折后的急性疼痛:一例无运动阻滞的快速起效镇痛病例报告。

Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Treating Acute Pain Following Traumatic Fracture: A Case Report of Rapid-Onset Analgesia Without Motor Blockade.

作者信息

Siddiqui Ammar, Sekhri Nitin, Salik Irim, Yu Fang, Xu Jeff L

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Westchester Medical Center/New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.

Department of Neurology, Westchester Medical Center/New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 11;16(6):e62142. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62142. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Analgesia following acute traumatic fracture remains a clinical challenge. Pain relief via peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) is a promising treatment modality due to its opioid-sparing effects and rapid, reversible sensory blockade without motor blockade. We present the case of a patient who suffered a traumatic tibial plateau fracture. A popliteal sciatic PNS device was placed on postoperative day 1 following inadequate pain control. The patient reported marked pain relief, a significant reduction in morphine milligram equivalent (MME) utilization, and improved early functional recovery. The PNS lead was removed at the patient's 2-month follow-up visit without any adverse events.

摘要

急性创伤性骨折后的镇痛仍然是一项临床挑战。通过外周神经刺激(PNS)缓解疼痛是一种很有前景的治疗方式,因为它具有节省阿片类药物的作用,且能快速、可逆地进行感觉阻滞而不影响运动功能。我们报告一例胫骨平台创伤性骨折患者的病例。在疼痛控制不佳的情况下,于术后第1天放置了腘部坐骨神经PNS装置。患者报告疼痛明显减轻,吗啡毫克当量(MME)用量显著减少,早期功能恢复得到改善。在患者2个月的随访中移除了PNS导线,未发生任何不良事件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fdc/11238524/d98311d95264/cureus-0016-00000062142-i01.jpg

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