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处理一例皮脂腺痣误诊病例

Managing a Misdiagnosed Case of Nevus Sebaceous.

作者信息

Lakhey Kshitiz, Puttur Namratha, Manoj Rohan, Garg Priya, Malik Nishtha

机构信息

Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 11;16(6):e62184. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62184. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.62184
PMID:38993458
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11238898/
Abstract

A male patient in his early 20s presented to our outpatient clinic, having previously been misdiagnosed and unsuccessfully treated as a case of viral warts. Dermoscopic and histopathological evaluations revealed characteristic features of the nevus sebaceous. The lesion was eventually treated with an erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser after the patient declined surgical excision. Nevus sebaceous often presents with verrucous surfaces that make misdiagnosis common. A correct diagnosis is crucial due to potential neoplastic transformations. Histopathological analysis is essential for both the confirmation of disease and the exclusion of malignancy. Full-thickness surgical excision remains the preferred treatment.

摘要

一名20岁出头的男性患者前来我们的门诊就诊,此前他被误诊为病毒疣,治疗也未成功。皮肤镜和组织病理学评估显示了皮脂腺痣的特征性表现。在患者拒绝手术切除后,最终用掺铒钇铝石榴石(Er:YAG)激光对病变进行了治疗。皮脂腺痣通常表现为疣状表面,这使得误诊很常见。由于存在潜在的肿瘤转化,正确诊断至关重要。组织病理学分析对于疾病的确诊和排除恶性肿瘤都至关重要。全层手术切除仍然是首选的治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c36/11238898/7805f83069db/cureus-0016-00000062184-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c36/11238898/7b31d4e9b8a8/cureus-0016-00000062184-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c36/11238898/7805f83069db/cureus-0016-00000062184-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c36/11238898/7b31d4e9b8a8/cureus-0016-00000062184-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c36/11238898/7805f83069db/cureus-0016-00000062184-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Dermoscopy of nevus sebaceus: A cross-sectional study of 22 cases.皮脂腺痣的皮肤镜检查:22例横断面研究
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Dermoscopy of Tuberculosis Verrucosa Cutis.疣状皮肤结核的皮肤镜检查
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Dermoscopic Analysis of Nevus Sebaceus of Jadassohn: A Study of 13 Cases.Jadassohn皮脂腺痣的皮肤镜分析:13例研究
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Verrucous epidermal nevus.疣状表皮痣
Dermatol Online J. 2013 Dec 16;19(12):20707.
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Secondary neoplasms associated with nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn: a study of 707 cases.继发于 Jadassohn 皮脂腺痣的恶性肿瘤:707 例研究。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Feb;70(2):332-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.004. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
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Nevus sebaceous revisited.皮脂腺痣再探讨。
Pediatr Dermatol. 2012 Jan-Feb;29(1):15-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01562.x. Epub 2011 Oct 13.