Shen Ying
Nursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Jun 27;11:1276652. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1276652. eCollection 2024.
Teaching ward rounds are the main teaching method used to develop clinical skills in standardized nursing training. However, the existing methods lack of cultivation of comprehensive ability and humanistic care for nurses, cannot meet the requirements of standardized training for nurses. BOPPPS (bridge-in, objective, pre-assessment, participatory Learning, post-assessment, and summary) is a student-centered teaching model that has been proven to enhance classroom teaching effectiveness. Therefore, the BOPPPS model was applied and its effectiveness in standardized nursing training was evaluated.
In total, 260 nursing students were randomly allocated to two groups: the experimental group used the BOPPPS model and the control group used the traditional teaching model. This study used a mixed quantitative and qualitative research method to evaluate the effectiveness of the BOPPPS model.
The quantitative results were as follows: no significant difference in baseline scores was observed between the two groups before training. After training, the theory and practical scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than that of the control group. Similarly, students in the experimental group presented higher comprehensive ability scores than their counterparts. The students in the experimental group also exhibited higher satisfaction compared to the control group, while there was no difference in teacher satisfaction scores between the two groups ( = 0.323). Qualitative data showed that the vast majority of nurses and teachers agreed on the value of BOPPPS training.
Compared to traditional teaching methods, the BOPPPS model was more effective in standardized nursing training. We recommend applying the BOPPPS model to nursing training.
教学查房是标准化护理培训中培养临床技能的主要教学方法。然而,现有的方法缺乏对护士综合能力和人文关怀的培养,无法满足护士标准化培训的要求。BOPPPS(导入、目标、预评估、参与式学习、后评估和总结)是以学生为中心的教学模式,已被证明可提高课堂教学效果。因此,应用了BOPPPS模式并评估其在标准化护理培训中的有效性。
总共260名护生被随机分为两组:实验组采用BOPPPS模式,对照组采用传统教学模式。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的研究方法来评估BOPPPS模式的有效性。
定量结果如下:培训前两组的基线分数无显著差异。培训后,实验组的理论和实践分数显著高于对照组。同样,实验组学生的综合能力得分也高于对照组。与对照组相比,实验组学生的满意度也更高,而两组教师满意度得分无差异(P = 0.323)。定性数据表明,绝大多数护士和教师认同BOPPPS培训的价值。
与传统教学方法相比,BOPPPS模式在标准化护理培训中更有效。我们建议将BOPPPS模式应用于护理培训。