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光谱稳定且发红光的钙钛矿发光二极管。

Spectrally Stable and Bright Red Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes.

作者信息

Zhou Fuyi, Yi Chang, Wu Jianhong, Ke You, Zhang Yuyang, Wang Nana, Wang Jianpu

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China.

Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2024 Jul 25;15(29):7419-7423. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01757. Epub 2024 Jul 12.

Abstract

Mixing iodide and bromide in three-dimensional metal-halide perovskites is a facile strategy for achieving red light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, these devices often face challenges such as instability in electroluminescence spectra and low brightness due to phase segregation in mixed-halide perovskites. Here, we demonstrate spectrally stable and bright red perovskite LEDs by substituting some of the halide ions with pseudohalogen thiocyanate ions (SCN). We find that SCN can occupy halogen vacancies, thereby releasing microstrain and passivating defects in the perovskite crystals. This leads to the suppression of mixed-halide phase segregation under electrical bias. As a result, the red perovskite LEDs exhibit a high brightness of >35 000 cd m with stable Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.713, 0.282). This brightness surpasses that of the best-performing red perovskite LEDs, showing great promise for advancing perovskite LEDs in display and lighting applications.

摘要

在三维金属卤化物钙钛矿中混合碘化物和溴化物是实现红光发光二极管(LED)的一种简便策略。然而,由于混合卤化物钙钛矿中的相分离,这些器件常常面临诸如电致发光光谱不稳定和亮度低等挑战。在此,我们通过用拟卤素硫氰酸根离子(SCN)替代部分卤离子,展示了光谱稳定且明亮的红色钙钛矿LED。我们发现SCN可以占据卤素空位,从而释放微应变并钝化钙钛矿晶体中的缺陷。这导致在电偏压下混合卤化物相分离受到抑制。结果,红色钙钛矿LED表现出大于35000 cd m的高亮度,其国际照明委员会(CIE)坐标稳定在(0.713, 0.282)。该亮度超过了性能最佳的红色钙钛矿LED,在推进钙钛矿LED在显示和照明应用方面显示出巨大潜力。

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