Faculty of Medicine, Galala University, Suez, Egypt.
Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
BMC Med Educ. 2024 Jul 12;24(1):754. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05685-8.
Achieving integration in medical curricula without redundancy in basic medical sciences disciplines is a substantial challenge. Introducing co-teaching in such curricula with active inter-disciplinary participation is believed to best utilize the teaching and learning time for instructors and students, to motivate the students, and to provide a more robust base for bridging the gap between basic and clinical medical sciences in medical schools. Additionally, including more than one student-centered activity in one session is expected to increase the students' involvement and improve the retention of knowledge. Our study aims at minimizing redundancy and improving the students' motivation in learning the topic "insulin-glucose regulation" during the Endocrine and Metabolism module taught to year three students at Galala University, Faculty of Medicine in Egypt.
The authors designed a 3-hr co-teaching integrated session with 3 basic medical sciences aimed to explain the clinical terms including online accessed pre/post-tests, small student groups-created pre/post-session MCQ, with co-sharing of students in the introduction of scientific materials.
The students' scores in the post-test showed that they gained more knowledge compared to before. Interestingly, there was only an improvement in the students' performance in generating questions before and after the session, as well as in the integrated question in the end-of-semester exam, we suggest implementing this approach in other topics and modules in medical schools. It would also be favorable to follow up with the students taught using this approach and those taught differently to assess the effectiveness of this approach in a controlled manner.
Integrated sessions effectively increase student awareness of medical concepts and reduce redundancy in basic medical sciences. This approach exposes students to a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, improving their comprehension and retention. It is a valuable method for educators and instructors seeking to enhance their students' learning experience in the field of medical sciences.
在基础医学学科中实现医学课程的整合而不重复是一项艰巨的挑战。在这种课程中引入联合教学,并进行积极的跨学科参与,被认为是最有效地利用教师和学生的教学时间,激发学生的积极性,并为弥合医学院基础医学和临床医学之间的差距提供更坚实的基础。此外,在一节课中包含多个以学生为中心的活动预计将增加学生的参与度,并提高知识的保留率。我们的研究旨在最小化冗余并提高学生在学习埃及加拉拉大学医学院三年级学生内分泌和代谢模块中“胰岛素-葡萄糖调节”这一主题的积极性。
作者设计了一个 3 小时的联合教学整合课程,有 3 个基础医学科目,旨在解释临床术语,包括在线访问的预/后测试、由学生组成的小组在课程前后创建的 MCQ、以及共同分享介绍科学材料。
学生在后测中的得分表明他们获得了更多的知识。有趣的是,只有在学生在课前和课后生成问题的能力以及在学期末考试中的综合问题方面有所提高,我们建议在医学院的其他课程和模块中实施这种方法。对采用这种方法和其他方法教授的学生进行后续跟踪,以评估这种方法的效果,也是有利的。
整合课程有效地提高了学生对医学概念的认识,减少了基础医学学科的重复。这种方法使学生对主题有更全面的理解,提高了他们的理解和保留能力。对于寻求增强医学生学习体验的教育工作者和教师来说,这是一种有价值的方法。