Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, Portici, 80055 Napoli, Italy.
Flessofab s.r.l., Montemiletto, 83038 Avellino, Italy.
Molecules. 2024 Jun 25;29(13):3006. doi: 10.3390/molecules29133006.
Films for coffee-pod packaging usually contain aluminium as an impermeable foil that is not recyclable and has to be discharged as waste. In this study, a recyclable polypropylene multilayer film is proposed as an alternative. The performance on the chemical composition of coffee was evaluated and compared to that of film containing aluminium (standard). The oxygen in the headspace, moisture, lipidic oxidation, and volatile organic compounds were studied in coffee pods during storage for 12 months at 25 and 40 °C. In addition, the acidity and acceptability of extracted coffee were evaluated. In the polypropylene-packaged pods, the percentage of oxygen during storage at 25 °C was lower than that in the standard. Moisture was not affected by the type of packaging materials. No differences were found between the peroxide values, except in pods stored for 3, 10, and 11 months at 25 °C, where they were even lower than the standard. Furans and pyrazines were the main volatile organic compounds detected. No differences were found in the pH and titratable acidity of the coffee brew either. All samples were well accepted by consumers without any perceived difference related to the packaging film. The polypropylene multilayer film is a sustainable recyclable material with high performance, in particular, against oxygen permeation.
咖啡胶囊包装用薄膜通常含有铝箔,这种铝箔不可回收,只能作为废物处理。本研究提出了一种可回收的聚丙烯多层薄膜作为替代品。评估了其对咖啡化学成分的影响,并与含铝薄膜(标准)进行了比较。研究了咖啡在 25 和 40°C 下储存 12 个月期间胶囊内顶空的氧气、水分、脂质氧化和挥发性有机化合物。此外,还评估了提取咖啡的酸度和可接受性。在聚丙烯包装的胶囊中,在 25°C 下储存时的氧气百分比低于标准。包装材料的类型对水分没有影响。除了在 25°C 下储存 3、10 和 11 个月的胶囊中外,过氧化值没有差异,而且甚至低于标准。呋喃和吡嗪是检测到的主要挥发性有机化合物。咖啡萃取物的 pH 值和可滴定酸度也没有差异。所有样品均受到消费者的欢迎,没有任何与包装薄膜相关的可察觉差异。聚丙烯多层薄膜是一种高性能的可持续可回收材料,特别是对氧气渗透具有很好的阻隔性。