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使用聚酰亚胺作为粘结材料来改善基于非晶钢的变压器铁芯的机械稳定性、磁性和声性能。

The Use of Polyimide as a Bonding Material to Improve the Mechanical Stability, Magnetic and Acoustic Properties of the Transformer Core Based on Amorphous Steel.

作者信息

Nieroda Jolanta, Kmita Grzegorz, Kozupa Michal, Piela Szymon, Rybak Andrzej

机构信息

ABB Corporate Technology Center, Starowislna 13A, 31-038 Krakow, Poland.

Hitachi Energy Research, Pawia 7, 31-154 Krakow, Poland.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2024 Jun 28;16(13):1840. doi: 10.3390/polym16131840.

Abstract

The constantly evolving electrification also entails an increase in requirements for the effective and efficient distribution of electricity with the lowest possible power losses. Such needs can be met by highly effective electrical devices, and one of them is a transformer whose main component is a magnetic core. Currently, one of the soft magnetic materials used alternatively for the production of transformer cores are amorphous metal strips with competitive losses. However, to successfully use these materials, a key problem must be solved: limited mechanical stability. The presented article describes the development and application of a polyimide-based binder for efficient bonding of an amorphous metal ribbon. The layered binder was characterized using confocal microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy, and its anticorrosion and mechanical properties were examined. As a final step, a prototype of a toroidal magnetic core bonded with the binder was manufactured and subjected to the evaluation of no-load loss and the analysis of the emitted noise. It was confirmed that the proposed polyimide binder tremendously improved the mechanical stability while reducing core losses and audible noise.

摘要

不断发展的电气化也带来了对电力进行有效且高效分配的更高要求,同时要尽可能降低功率损耗。这种需求可以通过高效的电气设备来满足,其中之一就是变压器,其主要部件是磁芯。目前,用于生产变压器铁芯的替代软磁材料之一是具有竞争力损耗的非晶金属带。然而,要成功使用这些材料,必须解决一个关键问题:机械稳定性有限。本文介绍了一种用于有效粘结非晶金属带的聚酰亚胺基粘结剂的开发和应用。使用共聚焦显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和拉曼光谱对层状粘结剂进行了表征,并研究了其防腐和机械性能。作为最后一步,制造了一个用该粘结剂粘结的环形磁芯原型,并对其空载损耗进行了评估以及对发出的噪声进行了分析。结果证实,所提出的聚酰亚胺粘结剂极大地提高了机械稳定性,同时降低了铁芯损耗和可听噪声。

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