Mayer D K
J Adv Nurs. 1985 Jul;10(4):325-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1985.tb00826.x.
Management of pain in the person with cancer is a high priority in nursing. Although the actual incidence and severity is not well documented, pain may be experienced at some point by the majority of persons with cancer. Pharmacologic management, by itself, is often not adequate. Nurses must become familiar with non-pharmacologic interventions, to be used alone or in combination with analgesics, for the successful management of cancer pain. This paper discusses various non-pharmacologic options and includes a nursing protocol. More research is warranted to better define those most likely to benefit from these interventions.
癌症患者的疼痛管理是护理工作的重中之重。尽管实际发病率和严重程度尚无充分记录，但大多数癌症患者在某个阶段可能会经历疼痛。仅靠药物治疗往往并不足够。护士必须熟悉非药物干预措施，以便单独使用或与镇痛药联合使用，从而成功管理癌症疼痛。本文讨论了各种非药物选择，并包含一份护理方案。有必要开展更多研究，以更好地确定哪些人最有可能从这些干预措施中受益。
