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[海上船舶上急救措施不足作为船员健康的风险因素]

[Inadequate first medical aid on board a sea vessel as a risk factor for crew members' health].

作者信息

Timchenko T N

机构信息

Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University, Novorossiysk, 353924, Russia,

出版信息

Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2024 Jun;32(Special Issue 1):659-663. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-659-663.

Abstract

Currently, one of the most important health and social problems in the world is the constant increase in injuries and deaths at work. Statistics show that timely provision of first aid to victims has a positive effect on further medical support and a reduction in the number of deaths. First aid for crew members of sea vessels is a set of simple medical actions performed by seafarers directly on board the ship, as soon as possible after an injury or illness. As a rule, it is associated with emergency resuscitation of the victim. The lack of necessary skills and training among current ship crew members to carry out first aid operations shows an objective need to develop recommendatory measures to revise the current training system.

摘要

目前,世界上最重要的健康和社会问题之一是工作场所受伤和死亡人数的不断增加。统计数据表明,及时为受害者提供急救对后续医疗支持及减少死亡人数有积极作用。海船船员的急救是海员在船舶上,在受伤或患病后尽快直接采取的一系列简单医疗行动。通常,它与对受害者的紧急复苏相关。当前船舶船员在进行急救操作方面缺乏必要技能和培训,这表明客观上需要制定建议措施来修订现行培训体系。

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