Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mus Alparslan University, Mus City, Turkey.
Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Siirt University, Siirt City, Turkey.
Explore (NY). 2024 Sep-Oct;20(5):103027. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2024.103027. Epub 2024 Jul 2.
This research was to determine the effect of neurolinguistic programming (NLP) and progressive muscle relaxation exercises (PMRE) on breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy in primiparous women after cesarean section.
This is a single-blind, three-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Data were collected between 01 October 2023, and 18 December 2023. The sample of the study consisted of 99 primiparous women who gave birth by cesarean section (NLP=33, PMRE=33, and control=33). Women were randomly assigned to the groups. Starting from the first mobilization time after cesarean section, NLP was applied to the NLP group and PMRE was applied to the PMRE group every eight hours for 48 h. In the control group, NLP or PMRE was not applied and the women were allowed to rest on their backs. The primary outcomes of the study were breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy.
The mean scores of breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy measured over time were highest in the NLP group and lowest in the control group (p<.05). The mean scores of breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy measured over time increased by 78.4 %, and 97.7 %, respectively, in the NLP group compared to the control group, 74.7 %, and 88.1 %, in the PMRE group compared to the control group, and 13.5 %, and 90.2 %, respectively, in the NLP group compared to the PMRE group (p<.05).
NLP intervention may have a more positive effect on breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy than PMRE intervention.
ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT06070792.
本研究旨在确定神经语言程序学（NLP）和渐进性肌肉松弛练习（PMRE）对剖宫产后初产妇母乳喂养成功率和母乳喂养自我效能的影响。
这是一项单盲、三臂、平行组、随机对照试验。数据于 2023 年 10 月 1 日至 12 月 18 日收集。本研究的样本包括 99 名剖宫产后初产妇（NLP=33，PMRE=33，对照组=33）。将妇女随机分配到各组。从剖宫产后第一次活动时间开始，NLP 应用于 NLP 组，PMRE 应用于 PMRE 组，每 8 小时一次，持续 48 小时。在对照组中，不应用 NLP 或 PMRE，允许妇女仰卧休息。研究的主要结局是母乳喂养成功率和母乳喂养自我效能。
随着时间的推移，母乳喂养成功率和母乳喂养自我效能的平均得分在 NLP 组中最高，在对照组中最低（p<.05）。与对照组相比，NLP 组母乳喂养成功率和母乳喂养自我效能的平均得分分别增加了 78.4%和 97.7%，PMRE 组分别增加了 74.7%和 88.1%，NLP 组分别增加了 13.5%和 90.2%。与 PMRE 组相比（p<.05）。
与 PMRE 干预相比，NLP 干预可能对母乳喂养成功率和母乳喂养自我效能产生更积极的影响。
ClinicalTrials.gov，NCT06070792。
