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虚拟现实对母乳喂养过程的影响:一项随机对照研究。

The effect of virtual reality on the breastfeeding process: a randomized controlled study.

机构信息

R&D and Projects Specialist, Samsun Provincial Health Directorate, Samsun, Turkey.

Directorate of Public Health Services, Samsun Provincial Health Directorate, Samsun, Türkiye.

出版信息

J Perinatol. 2024 Nov;44(11):1611-1616. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-02077-0. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

DOI:10.1038/s41372-024-02077-0
PMID:39085438
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of breastfeeding training given with virtual reality (VR) to postpartum mothers after cesarean section delivery on breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy.

STUDY DESIGN

The research was designed as a prospective randomized controlled study. In total, 66 women were included in the study, with 31 in the control group and 35 in the intervention group. The study included mothers who had no vision or hearing impairments and no neurological disorder, who had received breastfeeding counseling during pregnancy, and who had given birth by cesarean delivery to a healthy baby. The control group received standard breastfeeding training while the intervention group watched a breastfeeding video with VR in the 4th and 24th hours after cesarean delivery. Research data were collected with the sociodemographic information form, LATCH Breastfeeding Charting System and Documentation Tool and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale.

RESULTS

As a result of the research, the women in the intervention group were found to have higher mean scores for the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale in the 4th and 24th hours compared to the control group. Mean LATCH scores were also higher in the intervention group compared to the control group. There were linear correlations between the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale scores and LATCH Scale scores.

CONCLUSION

Breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding success of mothers who received breastfeeding training with VR at 4th and 24th hours after cesarean delivery were higher than mothers who received standard breastfeeding training.

CLINICAL TRIALS NUMBER

NCT06256822.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨虚拟现实(VR)指导下的剖宫产术后母乳喂养训练对母乳喂养成功率和母乳喂养自我效能的影响。

研究设计

前瞻性随机对照研究。共纳入 66 例产妇,对照组 31 例,干预组 35 例。纳入标准为:视力和听力正常,无神经系统疾病,孕期接受过母乳喂养咨询,剖宫产分娩健康婴儿。对照组接受标准母乳喂养培训,干预组在剖宫产术后第 4、24 小时观看 VR 母乳喂养视频。采用一般资料调查表、LATCH 母乳喂养图表系统和记录工具、母乳喂养自我效能量表收集研究资料。

结果

与对照组相比,干预组产妇在第 4、24 小时的母乳喂养自我效能量表评分更高,LATCH 评分也更高。母乳喂养自我效能量表评分与 LATCH 评分呈线性相关。

结论

与接受标准母乳喂养培训的产妇相比,在剖宫产术后第 4、24 小时接受 VR 指导的母乳喂养训练的产妇母乳喂养自我效能和母乳喂养成功率更高。

临床试验注册号

NCT06256822。

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Nutrients. 2023 Mar 31;15(7):1719. doi: 10.3390/nu15071719.
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