Williams Shawn B, Franklin Brian, Lemieux Faye A, Rand David M
Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02906, USA.
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02906, USA.
bioRxiv. 2024 Jul 5:2024.07.05.602254. doi: 10.1101/2024.07.05.602254.
Resistance to starvation is a classic complex trait, where genetic and environmental variables can greatly modify an animal's ability to survive without nutrients. In this study, we investigate the genetic basis of starvation resistance using complementary quantitative and classical genetic mapping in . Using the Drosophila Genetics Reference Panel (DGRP) as a starting point, we queried the genetic basis of starvation sensitivity in one of the most sensitive DGRP lines. We localize a major effect locus modifying starvation resistance to the phospholipase iPLA2-VIA. This finding is consistent with the work of others which demonstrate the importance of lipid regulation in starvation stress. Furthermore, we demonstrate that iPLA2-VIA plays a role in the maintenance of sugar reserves post-starvation, which highlights a key dynamic between lipid remodeling, sugar metabolism and resistance to starvation stress.
对饥饿的抗性是一种典型的复杂性状,其中遗传和环境变量可极大地改变动物在无营养情况下的生存能力。在本研究中,我们在[具体实验对象]中使用互补的定量和经典遗传图谱研究了抗饥饿的遗传基础。以果蝇遗传参考面板(DGRP)为起点,我们在最敏感的DGRP品系之一中探究了饥饿敏感性的遗传基础。我们将一个影响抗饥饿能力的主要效应基因座定位到磷脂酶iPLA2-VIA。这一发现与其他研究结果一致,这些研究表明脂质调节在饥饿应激中具有重要性。此外,我们证明iPLA2-VIA在饥饿后糖储备的维持中发挥作用,这突出了脂质重塑、糖代谢和抗饥饿应激之间的关键动态关系。