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具有超高有序温度的二维ɛ-FeO半导体中的强铁磁和铁电性。

Robust Ferrimagnetism and Ferroelectricity in 2D ɛ-FeO Semiconductor with Ultrahigh Ordering Temperature.

作者信息

Wang Tao, Xue Wuhong, Yang Huali, Zhang Yongzhao, Cheng Shaobo, Fan Zhiwei, Li Run-Wei, Zhou Peng, Xu Xiaohong

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, 030031, China.

CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices & Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2024 Aug;36(35):e2311041. doi: 10.1002/adma.202311041. Epub 2024 Jul 15.

Abstract

2D single-phase multiferroic materials with the coexistence of electric and spin polarization offer a tantalizing potential for high-density multilevel data storage. One of the current limitations for application is the scarcity of the materials, especially those combine ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity at high temperatures. Here, robust ferrimagnetism and ferroelectricity in 2D ɛ-FeO samples with both single-crystalline and polycrystalline form are demonstrated. Interestingly, the polycrystalline nanosheets also exhibit easily switchable ferroelectric polarizations comparable to that of single crystals. The existence of grain boundary does not hinder the switching and retention of ferroelectric polarization. Furthermore, the ɛ-FeO nanosheets show ferrimagnetic and ferroelectric Curie temperatures up to 800 K, which reaches record highs in 2D single-phase multiferroic materials. This work provides important progress in the exploration of 2D high-temperature single-phase multiferroics for potentially compact high-temperature information nanodevices.

摘要

具有电极化和自旋极化共存的二维单相多铁性材料为高密度多级数据存储提供了诱人的潜力。目前应用的一个限制是材料的稀缺性,特别是那些在高温下兼具铁磁性和铁电性的材料。在此,展示了二维ɛ-FeO样品(包括单晶和多晶形式)中强大的亚铁磁性和铁电性。有趣的是,多晶纳米片还表现出与单晶相当的易于切换的铁电极化。晶界的存在并不妨碍铁电极化的切换和保持。此外,ɛ-FeO纳米片显示出高达800 K的亚铁磁性和铁电居里温度,这在二维单相多铁性材料中达到了创纪录的高度。这项工作在探索用于潜在紧凑型高温信息纳米器件的二维高温单相多铁性材料方面取得了重要进展。

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