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全球视角下的本土行动:以提升中国大湾区洪灾管理效率为例的研究

Global insights from local actions: a case study on enhancing flood disaster management efficiency in China's Greater Bay Area.

机构信息

Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China.

Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China E-mail:

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2024 Jul;90(1):45-60. doi: 10.2166/wst.2024.216. Epub 2024 Jun 25.

DOI:10.2166/wst.2024.216
PMID:39007306
Abstract

This study examines the flood disaster management network within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) from 2015 to 2021, identifying government department involvement and influence shifts. Key findings indicate a decrease in the centrality of the Public Security Office and Department of Transportation, suggesting a strategic shift toward more specialized, technology-driven disaster management. Conversely, the Science Bureau's increased engagement, from 8.43% to 12.84%, highlights a policy shift toward scientific research and technological innovation in managing flood risks. The analysis reveals underutilized communication between the Central Committee, the Poverty Alleviation Office, and the Publicity Department, highlighting opportunities for improved integration in disaster management and public communication strategies. To address these issues, the study suggests strengthening inter-departmental collaboration to leverage technological advancements in disaster management. It also recommends integrating flood disaster management with poverty alleviation initiatives to support affected populations comprehensively. Increasing the involvement of the Publicity Department is crucial for improving timely and transparent communication of flood-related data to the public. The conclusions advocate for an adaptive, strategically planned network approach to flood disaster management in the GBA, aiming to bolster responsiveness and preparedness for future flood events.

摘要

本研究审视了 2015 年至 2021 年间粤港澳大湾区(大湾区)的洪灾管理网络,确定了政府部门的参与情况和影响力变化。主要发现表明,公共安全办公室和交通运输部的中心地位下降,这表明战略转向更加专业化、技术驱动的灾害管理。相反,科学局的参与度从 8.43%增加到 12.84%,这表明在管理洪灾风险方面,政策转向科学研究和技术创新。分析显示,中央委员会、扶贫办和宣传部之间的沟通利用不足,这凸显了在灾害管理和公共传播策略方面加强整合的机会。为了解决这些问题,该研究建议加强部门间的合作,利用灾害管理中的技术进步。它还建议将洪灾管理与扶贫倡议相结合,全面支持受灾人群。增加宣传部的参与对于提高向公众及时透明地传播与洪水相关的数据至关重要。结论主张采取适应性的、战略性规划的网络方法来管理大湾区的洪灾,旨在提高对未来洪灾事件的响应能力和准备程度。

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