On the uncertainty in numerical modeling of wireless communication devices operating at frequencies of 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 28 GHz.

Some of the difficulties in numerical modeling of wireless communication devices for dosimetric evaluations arise from, e.g. incomplete documentation available for the numerical model, such as missing information on dielectric materials or the antenna matching circuitry. This study investigates the impact of these difficulties on the dosimetric results, such as the peak spatial average specific absorption rate at 900 and 1800 MHz and the peak spatial average power density at 28 GHz. The impact of dielectric losses, detuning, and mesh resolution is quantified using different generic and Computer Aided Design (CAD) based models of wireless transmitters. The findings show that the uncertainties of the numerical results due to detuning and mesh resolution can be reduced by normalization to the antenna feedpoint power instead of the feedpoint current. Uncertainties due to variations in dielectric losses can largely be compensated by normalization to the radiated power.