Wu Kaiyun, Chen Yaxin, Zhang Qingqing, Gu Yao, Liu Ren, Luo Jing
The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Jul 24;16(29):38564-38575. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c07593. Epub 2024 Jul 15.
In this work, graphene oxide (GO)/polymer hybrid microcapsule-loaded self-healing agents were prepared via the combination of the emulsion template method and photopolymerization technology. The incorporation of GO in the microcapsule shell not only improved the impermeability, mechanical property, and solvent resistance property of the microcapsules significantly but also endowed the microcapsules with photothermal conversion property. By incorporating GO/polymer hybrid microcapsules in water-borne epoxy resin, a novel kind of anticorrosion coating with a double self-healing property was successfully fabricated. When the coating was scratched, the linseed oil (LO) encapsulated in the microcapsules could fill the crack, and the photothermal conversion property of GO could promote the molecular chain movement of the damaged area under near-infrared (NIR) irradiation to realize the close of the crack. Based on the filling of LO and photothermal conversion-induced scratch narrowing, the "filling" and "close" double self-healing effect can be realized under temporal NIR irradiation, which could lead to the complete recovery of the scratched coating. The || value of the damaged coating with GO/polymer microcapsules after double healing was comparable to that of the intact coating, which was about 4 orders of magnitude higher than that of the scratched blank coating and single self-healing coating. As to the neutral salt spray test, the scratched blank coating failed in protection after 100 h, while the healed composite coating did not show any corrosion after 300 h.
在这项工作中,通过乳液模板法和光聚合技术相结合制备了负载氧化石墨烯(GO)/聚合物杂化微胶囊的自修复剂。在微胶囊壳中引入GO不仅显著提高了微胶囊的抗渗性、机械性能和耐溶剂性能,还赋予了微胶囊光热转换性能。通过将GO/聚合物杂化微胶囊掺入水性环氧树脂中,成功制备了一种具有双重自修复性能的新型防腐涂层。当涂层被划伤时,微胶囊中封装的亚麻籽油(LO)可以填充裂缝,GO的光热转换性能可以促进近红外(NIR)照射下受损区域的分子链运动,从而实现裂缝的闭合。基于LO的填充和光热转换引起的划痕变窄,在NIR照射下可以实现“填充”和“闭合”双重自修复效果,这可以使划伤的涂层完全恢复。经过双重修复后,含有GO/聚合物微胶囊的受损涂层的||值与完整涂层相当,比划伤的空白涂层和单一自修复涂层高约4个数量级。至于中性盐雾试验,划伤的空白涂层在100 h后失去保护作用,而修复后的复合涂层在300 h后未出现任何腐蚀现象。