Aratame Atsutaka, Baba Toshio, Minamimura Hirokazu, Nishimoto Yukihiro, Nangoya Ryo
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Bellland General Hospital, Sakai, Japan.
Kyobu Geka. 2024 Jun;77(6):454-456.
The management of patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) who require an emergency cardiac surgery has been disputed in Japan. Recently, the use of andexanet alfa as an antidote for apixaban and rivaroxaban, is approved in the setting of life-threating or uncontrollable major bleeding. However, the efficacy and safety of andexanet alfa have been investigated. We report a case of 72-year-old man taking rivaroxaban who required the emergency coronary artery bypass grafting. He received andexanet alfa prior to the operation. Heparin resistance was noted before starting cardiopulmonary bypass. Consideration should be given to the use of andexanet alfa before or during cardiopulmonary bypass.
在日本,对于需要进行紧急心脏手术的直接口服抗凝剂(DOACs)治疗患者的管理一直存在争议。最近,andexanet alfa作为阿哌沙班和利伐沙班的解毒剂,已被批准用于危及生命或无法控制的大出血情况。然而,andexanet alfa的疗效和安全性已得到研究。我们报告一例72岁服用利伐沙班的男性患者,他需要进行紧急冠状动脉旁路移植术。他在手术前接受了andexanet alfa治疗。在开始体外循环之前发现了肝素抵抗。在体外循环之前或期间应考虑使用andexanet alfa。