Abou El Yazied Lobna S, Hassan Rabab M, Badran Fawzia M
Nursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
BMC Nurs. 2024 Jul 16;23(1):483. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02128-z.
Bullying is a serious problem that has short and long term negative consequences for nurse interns. Bullying prevention guidelines have a great impact on reducing the incidence of bullying among nurse interns.
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of developing bullying prevention guidelines on nurse interns' assertiveness levels.
A methodological study design was used to conduct the study at Ain Shams University Hospitals in Cairo Governorate, Egypt. The study subjects consisted of all nurse interns enrolled in the 2022-2023 internship year and their number 121 nurse interns. The data were collected using four tools: the Bullying Knowledge Questionnaire, the Negative Act Questionnaire Revised (NAQ-R), the Individual Bullying Behaviors in Clinical Practice Survey, and the Assertiveness Inventory.
The scores for total bullying knowledge and assertiveness after the implementation of the prevention guidelines were significantly increased (91.4% and 86.3%, respectively) among those who were exposed to bullying than among those with pretest scores of (34.7% and 11.8% respectively) (P < 0.001).
Bullying prevention guidelines significantly reduced nurse interns bullying and improved their assertiveness. The study recommended the dissemination and generalization of the developed bullying prevention guidelines in different training settings.
欺凌是一个严重的问题，会对实习护士产生短期和长期的负面影响。预防欺凌指南对降低实习护士中的欺凌发生率有很大影响。
本研究旨在评估制定预防欺凌指南对实习护士自信水平的影响。
采用方法学研究设计在埃及开罗省艾因夏姆斯大学医院开展研究。研究对象包括所有参加2022 - 2023年实习年度的实习护士，共121名实习护士。使用四种工具收集数据：欺凌知识问卷、修订后的负面行为问卷（NAQ - R）、临床实践中的个人欺凌行为调查和自信量表。
接触过欺凌的人群在预防指南实施后，总体欺凌知识得分和自信得分显著提高（分别为91.4%和86.3%），高于预测试得分人群（分别为34.7%和11.8%）（P < 0.001）。
预防欺凌指南显著减少了实习护士中的欺凌行为并提高了他们的自信。该研究建议在不同培训环境中传播和推广所制定的预防欺凌指南。
