Mendo Diaz Oscar, Patiny Luc, Tell Adriana, Hutter Jules, Knobloch Marco, Stalder Urs, Kern Susanne, Bigler Laurent, Heeb Norbert, Bleiner Davide
Empa Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf 8600, Switzerland.
UZH, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zürich 8057, Switzerland.
Anal Chem. 2024 Jul 16;96(30):12378-86. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01723.
Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are complex mixtures of polychlorinated -alkanes with multiple carbon- (C-, = 9-30) and chlorine homologues (Cl-, = 3-18). The mass spectrometric analysis of CPs is time-consuming and challenging, especially when interferences between CPs, their transformation products, or from the matrix are numerous. These analytical challenges and the lack of appropriate and accessible data evaluation tools are obstacles to their analysis. CP-Hunter is a web-based, open-access data processing platform for the automatic analysis of mass spectra of CPs and their transformation products. Extracts of two consumer plastic materials and sewage sludge were evaluated with CP-Hunter. C- and Cl-homologue distributions were obtained in quasi-real-time and the posterior calculated fingerprints were in agreement with the ones obtained by traditional methods. However, the data extraction and evaluation time were now reduced from several minutes to seconds. The implemented signal deconvolution method, i.e., to resolve mass spectrometric interferences, provides robust results, even when severe matrix effects are present. CP-Hunter facilitates the untargeted analysis of unknown products and the detection and elimination of false positive signals. Finally, data evaluation with CP-Hunter is performed locally without the transfer of data to external servers. The tool is safe, public, and accessible at https://cphunter.cheminfo.org/.
氯化石蜡(CPs)是多氯代烷烃的复杂混合物,含有多个碳(C-,n = 9 - 30)和氯同系物(Cl-,n = 3 - 18)。CPs的质谱分析耗时且具有挑战性,尤其是当CPs、其转化产物或基质之间的干扰众多时。这些分析挑战以及缺乏合适且易于使用的数据评估工具是其分析的障碍。CP-Hunter是一个基于网络的开放获取数据处理平台,用于自动分析CPs及其转化产物的质谱。使用CP-Hunter对两种消费塑料材料和污水污泥的提取物进行了评估。准实时获得了碳和氯同系物分布,并且后验计算的指纹图谱与传统方法获得的结果一致。然而,现在数据提取和评估时间从几分钟减少到了几秒钟。所实施的信号去卷积方法,即解决质谱干扰的方法,即使在存在严重基质效应的情况下也能提供可靠的结果。CP-Hunter有助于对未知产物进行非靶向分析以及检测和消除假阳性信号。最后,使用CP-Hunter进行数据评估是在本地进行的,无需将数据传输到外部服务器。该工具安全、公开,可通过https://cphunter.cheminfo.org/访问。