Public Interest Incorporated Foundation Isshinkai, 3-37-8 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 114-0033, Japan.
Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan.
Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2024 Jul;68(4):259-292. doi: 10.1007/s10384-024-01075-1. Epub 2024 Jul 16.
Visual function comprises three principles: light sensation, color sensation, and minimum separable sensation. Although clinical evaluation of light sensation and visual acuity have been remarkably developed through comprehensive application of various methods, the test methods to evaluate color sensation in the clinical field have not reflected these various significant developments after their recommendation at the International Congress of Ophthalmology in 1933. To date, various research methods in color vision have been invented on the basis of clinical evaluation methods, most of which were limited to laboratory investigations and were not applied to the clinical field. In this review, the author focuses on both the currently clinical available evaluation methods and the clinically applicable methods based on the present laboratory research studies.
光感、色觉和最小可分觉。虽然临床评估光感和视力已经通过各种方法的综合应用得到了显著发展，但在 1933 年国际眼科学会议推荐后，临床领域评估色觉的测试方法并没有反映出这些显著的发展。迄今为止，各种色觉研究方法都是在临床评估方法的基础上发明的，其中大部分仅限于实验室研究，并未应用于临床领域。在这篇综述中，作者重点介绍了目前临床可用的评估方法，以及基于目前实验室研究的临床适用方法。
