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共识声明:胸腹腔常温区域性灌注技术标准。

Consensus Statement: Technical Standards for Thoracoabdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion.

机构信息

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.

出版信息

Transplantation. 2024 Aug 1;108(8):1669-1680. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000005101. Epub 2024 Jul 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Thoracoabdominal normothermic regional perfusion (TA-NRP) has emerged as a powerful technique for optimizing organ procurement from donation after circulatory death donors. Despite its rapid adoption, standardized guidelines for TA-NRP implementation are lacking, prompting the need for consensus recommendations to ensure safe and effective utilization of this technique.

METHODS

A working group composed of members from The American Society of Transplant Surgeons, The International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation, The Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and The American Association for Thoracic Surgery was convened to develop technical guidelines for TA-NRP. The group systematically reviewed existing literature, consensus statements, and expert opinions to identify key areas requiring standardization, including predonation evaluation, intraoperative management, postdonation procedures, and future research directions.

RESULTS

The working group formulated recommendations encompassing donor evaluation and selection criteria, premortem testing and therapeutic interventions, communication protocols, and procedural guidelines for TA-NRP implementation. These recommendations aim to facilitate coordination among transplant teams, minimize variability in practice, and promote transparency and accountability throughout the TA-NRP process.

CONCLUSIONS

The consensus guidelines presented herein serve as a comprehensive framework for the successful and ethical implementation of TA-NRP programs in organ procurement from donation after circulatory death donors. By providing standardized recommendations and addressing areas of uncertainty, these guidelines aim to enhance the quality, safety, and efficiency of TA-NRP procedures, ultimately contributing to improved outcomes for transplant recipients.

摘要

背景

胸腹腔常温区域性灌注(TA-NRP)已成为优化循环死亡供体器官获取的有力技术。尽管它已被迅速采用,但缺乏 TA-NRP 实施的标准化指南,因此需要达成共识建议,以确保安全有效地利用这项技术。

方法

一个由美国移植外科医师学会、国际心肺移植学会、胸外科医师学会和美国胸外科学会成员组成的工作组,召集了起来,制定 TA-NRP 的技术指南。该小组系统地审查了现有文献、共识声明和专家意见,以确定需要标准化的关键领域,包括供体评估和选择标准、生前检测和治疗干预、沟通协议以及 TA-NRP 实施的程序指南。

结果

工作组制定了涵盖供体评估和选择标准、生前检测和治疗干预、沟通协议以及 TA-NRP 实施程序指南的建议。这些建议旨在促进移植团队之间的协调,减少实践中的变异性,并在整个 TA-NRP 过程中提高透明度和问责制。

结论

本文提出的共识指南是成功实施循环死亡供体器官获取的 TA-NRP 计划的综合框架。通过提供标准化的建议和解决不确定领域,这些指南旨在提高 TA-NRP 程序的质量、安全性和效率,最终为移植受者带来更好的结果。

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