Cardiovascular Disease Fellowship Program, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
Sanford USD Medical Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
S D Med. 2024 Jul;77(7):304-308.
Non-ischemic papillary muscle rupture (PMR) is rare. PMR caused by myocarditis in the presence of concurrent infective endocarditis (IE) and myocardial infarction (MI) has not been described. We report a 46-year-old male with recurrent MRSA bacteremia who presented in septic shock and suffered cardiac arrest. Echocardiography revealed acute mitral valve regurgitation resulting from posteromedial PMR. An intra-aortic balloon pump was implanted. Angiography revealed thrombotic occlusion of a small distal left circumflex artery. Emergent mitral valve replacement surgery was performed. MRSA myocarditis and IE were diagnosed by tissue cultures. Coexistence of myocarditis, IE, and MI poses a challenge in determining etiology.
非缺血性乳头肌破裂(PMR)较为罕见。由心肌炎合并感染性心内膜炎(IE)和心肌梗死(MI)引起的 PMR 尚未被描述。我们报告了 1 例复发性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的 46 岁男性,该患者出现感染性休克和心脏骤停。超声心动图显示由于后内侧乳头肌的急性二尖瓣反流。植入主动脉内球囊泵。造影显示小的左回旋支远端血栓闭塞。紧急二尖瓣置换手术。通过组织培养诊断为耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌心肌炎和 IE。心肌炎、IE 和 MI 的共存给病因确定带来了挑战。