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病例报告:感染性心内膜炎并发 MRSA 心肌炎导致的非缺血性乳头肌断裂伴血栓栓塞性心肌梗死。

Case Report: Non-ischemic Papillary Muscle Rupture due to MRSA Myocarditis with Concurrent Thromboembolic Myocardial Infarction Secondary to Infective Endocarditis.

机构信息

Cardiovascular Disease Fellowship Program, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.

Sanford USD Medical Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

出版信息

S D Med. 2024 Jul;77(7):304-308.

Abstract

Non-ischemic papillary muscle rupture (PMR) is rare. PMR caused by myocarditis in the presence of concurrent infective endocarditis (IE) and myocardial infarction (MI) has not been described. We report a 46-year-old male with recurrent MRSA bacteremia who presented in septic shock and suffered cardiac arrest. Echocardiography revealed acute mitral valve regurgitation resulting from posteromedial PMR. An intra-aortic balloon pump was implanted. Angiography revealed thrombotic occlusion of a small distal left circumflex artery. Emergent mitral valve replacement surgery was performed. MRSA myocarditis and IE were diagnosed by tissue cultures. Coexistence of myocarditis, IE, and MI poses a challenge in determining etiology.

摘要

非缺血性乳头肌破裂(PMR)较为罕见。由心肌炎合并感染性心内膜炎(IE)和心肌梗死(MI)引起的 PMR 尚未被描述。我们报告了 1 例复发性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的 46 岁男性,该患者出现感染性休克和心脏骤停。超声心动图显示由于后内侧乳头肌的急性二尖瓣反流。植入主动脉内球囊泵。造影显示小的左回旋支远端血栓闭塞。紧急二尖瓣置换手术。通过组织培养诊断为耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌心肌炎和 IE。心肌炎、IE 和 MI 的共存给病因确定带来了挑战。

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