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注册护士对护理学生导师制的看法:对开放式调查问题的内容分析。

Registered nurses' perceptions of nursing student preceptorship: Content analysis of open-ended survey questions.

机构信息

University of Navarra Clinic, Pamplona, Spain.

Navarra's Health Research Institute (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.

出版信息

Nurs Health Sci. 2024 Sep;26(3):e13142. doi: 10.1111/nhs.13142.

Abstract

Nursing preceptors play a crucial role in supporting and educating clinical students. Understanding the perceptions and needs of nurse preceptors is essential to enhance their role as preceptors and to improve their teaching practices. This study aimed to explore preceptorship in diverse settings and specific contexts. Content analysis was performed to analyze open-ended responses from a questionnaire based on nurses' perceptions of preceptorship with undergraduate nursing students. Data were collected from two university hospitals, with different healthcare provision levels. Of the 370 responses, 295 (96%) were those of women, and 34.5% were in the age group of 41-50 years. Three main themes were identified: (1) the role of preceptorship as a key component in learning, (2) challenges in student preceptorship, and (3) personal recognition and compensation for teaching work. This study highlights the positive experiences and provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by nurse preceptors in their teaching roles, and emphasizes the need for institutional support and educational programs to enhance their teaching responsibilities. Improving communication and collaboration among stakeholders is crucial for improving learning outcomes and satisfaction.

摘要

护理导师在支持和教育临床学生方面发挥着至关重要的作用。了解护理导师的看法和需求对于增强他们作为导师的角色以及提高他们的教学实践至关重要。本研究旨在探讨不同环境和特定背景下的导师制。采用内容分析法对基于护士对本科护生带教感知的问卷的开放性回答进行分析。数据来自两所大学医院,这两所医院提供不同水平的医疗保健。在 370 份回复中,295 份(96%)来自女性,34.5%的人年龄在 41-50 岁之间。确定了三个主要主题:(1)导师制作为学习的关键组成部分的作用,(2)学生导师制面临的挑战,(3)个人对教学工作的认可和补偿。本研究强调了积极的经验,并提供了有关护理导师在教学角色中面临的挑战和机遇的宝贵见解,并强调需要机构支持和教育计划来增强他们的教学责任。改善利益相关者之间的沟通和协作对于提高学习成果和满意度至关重要。

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