Nayak Jhasaketan, Kumar Karthik, Singh Sashi Kant, Dhingra Gaurav, Nath Uttam Kumar
Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Uttarakhand, India.
Oman Med J. 2024 May 30;39(3):e634. doi: 10.5001/omj.2024.16. eCollection 2024 May.
Methemoglobinemia is a rare dyshemoglobin disorder which can either be congenital or acquired. Dyshemoglobin disorders can be asymptomatic or symptomatic. We narrate the case of a 12-year-old girl who presented with a fever, cough, and oxygen saturation of 85%. She was diagnosed with COVID-19, along with a large atrial septal defect and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed normal partial pressure of oxygen and on 100% exposure to oxygen, blood color turned chocolate brown. After the resolution of COVID-19 in 10 days, the patient was treated with oral ascorbic acid and successful atrial septal defect repair. It is important to suspect dyshemoglobin disorder in a patient who presents with hypoxia/hypoxemia.
高铁血红蛋白血症是一种罕见的血红蛋白异常疾病,可分为先天性或后天性。血红蛋白异常疾病可能无症状或有症状。我们讲述了一名12岁女孩的病例,她出现发热、咳嗽,血氧饱和度为85%。她被诊断为新冠肺炎,同时患有大型房间隔缺损和肺动脉高压。动脉血气分析显示氧分压正常,在100%吸氧情况下,血液颜色变为巧克力棕色。10天后新冠肺炎病情缓解,患者接受了口服维生素C治疗,并成功进行了房间隔缺损修复。对于出现缺氧/低氧血症的患者,怀疑血红蛋白异常疾病很重要。