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吉瑞替尼再次给药治疗伴有中枢神经系统复发的FLT3突变复发/难治性急性髓系白血病患者的安全性和有效性:一例病例报告

The safety and efficacy of the re-administration of gilteritinib in a patient with FLT3-mutated R/R AML with CNS relapse: a case report.

作者信息

Ji Yueru, Wan Zhuo, Yang Jian, Hao Miaowang, Liu Li, Qin Weiwei

机构信息

Department of Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2024 Jul 2;14:1402970. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1402970. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fonc.2024.1402970
PMID:39015500
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11250475/
Abstract

FLT3-ITD is a type of poor prognostic factors in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) disease. Gilteritinib, the second-generation FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, improved the overall survival of patients with relapsed/refractory FLT3-mutated AML in the ADMIRAL phase III trial. However, few data are available on the efficacy and safety of gilteritinib-based therapy for FLT3-mutated AML with central nervous system (CNS) involvement. We performed gilteritinib to treat a patient with CNS relapsed AML after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The positive antileukemic effect of gilteritinib may bring new hope for the treatment of FLT3-mutated AML with CNS relapse.

摘要

FLT3-ITD是急性髓系白血病(AML)疾病中一种预后不良的因素。第二代FLT3酪氨酸激酶抑制剂吉瑞替尼在ADMIRAL III期试验中改善了复发/难治性FLT3突变AML患者的总生存期。然而,关于吉瑞替尼治疗中枢神经系统(CNS)受累的FLT3突变AML的疗效和安全性的数据很少。我们对1例异基因造血干细胞移植后CNS复发的AML患者进行了吉瑞替尼治疗。吉瑞替尼的阳性抗白血病作用可能为治疗CNS复发的FLT3突变AML带来新希望。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34cd/11250475/edf8e40c8a3f/fonc-14-1402970-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34cd/11250475/edf8e40c8a3f/fonc-14-1402970-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34cd/11250475/edf8e40c8a3f/fonc-14-1402970-g001.jpg

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1
The safety and efficacy of the re-administration of gilteritinib in a patient with FLT3-mutated R/R AML with CNS relapse: a case report.吉瑞替尼再次给药治疗伴有中枢神经系统复发的FLT3突变复发/难治性急性髓系白血病患者的安全性和有效性:一例病例报告
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本文引用的文献

1
Exclusion of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients with Central Nervous System Involvement from Clinical Trials: An Analysis of the National Institutes of Health Clinical Trials Registry from 2012 to 2022.排除中枢神经系统受累的急性髓系白血病患者参加临床试验:对 2012 年至 2022 年美国国立卫生研究院临床试验注册中心的分析。
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Blood. 2022 Oct 27;140(17):1845-1857. doi: 10.1182/blood.2021014586.
6
Venetoclax Plus Gilteritinib for -Mutated Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia.维奈克拉联合吉特替尼治疗 - 突变的复发/难治性急性髓系白血病。
J Clin Oncol. 2022 Dec 10;40(35):4048-4059. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00602. Epub 2022 Jul 18.
7
A Relapsing Meningeal Acute Myeloid Leukaemia FLT3-ITD+ Responding to Gilteritinib.复发脑膜急性髓系白血病伴 FLT3-ITD 阳性患者对吉特替尼治疗有反应。
Chemotherapy. 2021;66(4):134-138. doi: 10.1159/000518356. Epub 2021 Aug 24.
8
Successful treatment with gilteritinib for isolated extramedullary relapse of acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3-ITD mutation after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.异基因造血干细胞移植后伴 FLT3-ITD 突变的急性髓系白血病髓外孤立复发采用吉特替尼治疗获得成功。
Int J Hematol. 2020 Aug;112(2):243-248. doi: 10.1007/s12185-020-02855-4. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
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Selective inhibition of FLT3 by gilteritinib in relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukaemia: a multicentre, first-in-human, open-label, phase 1-2 study.吉瑞替尼对复发或难治性急性髓系白血病中FLT3的选择性抑制作用:一项多中心、首例人体、开放标签的1-2期研究。
Lancet Oncol. 2017 Aug;18(8):1061-1075. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30416-3. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
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FLT3 and its role in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukaemia.FLT3及其在急性髓系白血病发病机制中的作用。
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