Kremenetskaia Antonina, Alvestad Tom, Penney Heather D, Hamel Jean-François, de Moura Neves Bárbara, Côté David, Mercier Annie
Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia.
Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway University Museum of Bergen Bergen Norway.
Zookeys. 2024 Jul 8;1206:191-206. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1206.123364. eCollection 2024.
A new species of holothuroid, (order Dendrochirotida and family Sclerodactylidae), was discovered off the coast of Labrador (eastern Canada) at a depth of 740-969 m. Two specimens were described based on morphological and genetic parameters. Distinctive characters included pinkish body colour, presence of tube feet on a 'tail', supporting rod-shaped ossicles in the tube feet, and rod-shaped ossicles in the tentacles. To investigate its phylogenetic relationships, partial sequences of COI were obtained for the new species as well as for the type species and another North Atlantic species According to the phylogenetic analysis, appeared in a well-supported clade with and . Molecular data also suggest polyphyly of the genus, showing the Northeast Pacific species recovered outside of the clade containing the type species. is the first species of the genus from the Northwest Atlantic. A key to the North Atlantic is provided.
在加拿大东部拉布拉多海岸740 - 969米深处发现了一种新的海参类物种(枝手目硬指参科)。基于形态学和遗传学参数描述了两个标本。独特特征包括粉红色的体色、“尾部”有管足、管足中有支撑的杆状小骨以及触须中有杆状小骨。为了研究其系统发育关系,获得了该新物种以及模式种和另一种北大西洋物种的细胞色素氧化酶亚基I(COI)的部分序列。根据系统发育分析,该新物种与模式种和另一种北大西洋物种出现在一个得到有力支持的分支中。分子数据还表明该属为多系群,显示东北太平洋物种在包含模式种的分支之外。该新物种是西北大西洋该属的首个物种。提供了北大西洋硬指参属的检索表。