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新冠疫情对即将入职的精神科住院医师医学教育的感知干扰。

Perceived Disruption of COVID-19 on Medical Education in Incoming Psychiatric Residents.

作者信息

Sprenger Steven, Mahajan Ashley, Anderson Jeffrey, Ayutyanont Napatkamon, Wells Jessica C, Guldner Gregory

机构信息

TriStar Centennial Medical Center, Nashville, TN.

HCA Healthcare Graduate Medical Education, Brentwood, TN.

出版信息

HCA Healthc J Med. 2024 Jun 1;5(3):303-311. doi: 10.36518/2689-0216.1567. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In 2020, the global COVID-19 pandemic caused educational disruptions to many medical students nationally. Societal and hospital guidelines, including social distancing protocols, resulted in the cancellation or postponement of many elective procedures. A shortage in personal protective equipment also contributed to restrictions in clinical experiences for trainees. The purpose of this study was to determine resident-perceived preparedness in core clinical competencies and evaluate the disruptions to core clerkships.

METHODS

A survey was developed to assess self-perceptions of clinical competencies and disruptions to core clerkship experiences. It was distributed to 63 incoming psychiatric residents who matched to training programs in the United States.

RESULTS

The survey response rate was 97%. The majority of respondents achieved self-expected levels of proficiency in clinical skills. Deficits were greatest for pelvic/rectal exams and transitions of care. Most students did not experience disruptions to clerkships. Internal medicine, obstetrics, and gynecology clerkships reported the highest rates of virtual completion. Procedures with the lowest reported perceived preparation were arterial puncture, airway management, and IV placement, respectively.

CONCLUSION

Our survey results indicated that most learners did not perceive disruptions to their medical education and incoming psychiatry residents felt well-prepared to start residency. Some specific procedural skills appear to have been affected. Attempts to mitigate these specific inadequacies may help mitigate disruptions due to future events.

摘要

背景

2020年,全球新冠疫情在全国范围内给许多医学生的教育造成了干扰。包括社交距离协议在内的社会和医院指导方针导致许多选修手术被取消或推迟。个人防护装备的短缺也导致实习生临床实习受到限制。本研究的目的是确定住院医师对核心临床能力的自我认知准备情况,并评估对核心临床实习的干扰。

方法

开展了一项调查,以评估对临床能力的自我认知以及对核心临床实习经历的干扰。该调查被分发给63名与美国培训项目匹配的即将入职的精神科住院医师。

结果

调查回复率为97%。大多数受访者在临床技能方面达到了自我期望的熟练水平。盆腔/直肠检查和护理过渡方面的不足最为明显。大多数学生的临床实习没有受到干扰。内科、产科和妇科临床实习的线上完成率最高。报告的自我准备程度最低的操作分别是动脉穿刺、气道管理和静脉穿刺。

结论

我们的调查结果表明,大多数学习者认为他们的医学教育没有受到干扰,即将入职的精神科住院医师对开始住院医师培训准备充分。一些特定的操作技能似乎受到了影响。努力减轻这些特定的不足可能有助于减轻未来事件造成的干扰。

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