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首次对极度濒危的三色叶猴进行DNA宏条形码饮食评估。

First DNA metabarcoding diet assessment on the critically endangered Tricolour Langur, .

作者信息

Tingga Roberta Chaya Tawie, Liam Jack, Deli Bilhan, Anuar Mohd Luqman, Ampeng Ahmad, Md-Zain Badrul Munir

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600, Bangi, Selangor Malaysia.

Centre for Pre-University Studies, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia Centre for Pre-University Studies, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak Malaysia.

出版信息

Biodivers Data J. 2024 Jul 8;12:e124990. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e124990. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

or also known as the Tricolour langur-is rare, endemic to Sarawak and Kalimantan in Borneo and classified as a critically endangered subspecies. The current population size is uncertain because the numbers are continuously decreasing. At present, there is no comprehensive scientific report on in Sarawak, although this subspecies is known to inhabit Maludam area. Recent first sighting of in Jemoreng Sarawak presents a research opportunity to study its feeding from a molecular ecology perspective. Herein, we report the first findings on the dietary intake of using a high-throughput DNA metabarcoding approach. We emphasise the diet intake of from Jemoreng Protected Forest in Sarawak using DNA metabarcoding of the trnL region. Preliminary findings revealed 11 amplicon sequence variants (ASV) classified into one phylum, four classes, four orders, four families, three genera and three plant species. (akar kuning; Family Menispermaceae), (akar jangkang; Family Urticaceae) and (lychee; Family Sapindaceae) were the three main plant species that were consumed by . Understanding the dietary intake of is of paramount importance for their conservation and management of the habitat areas where their population resides.

摘要

或者也被称为三色叶猴——十分珍稀,是婆罗洲沙捞越和加里曼丹的特有物种,被列为极度濒危亚种。目前的种群规模尚不确定,因为数量在持续减少。尽管已知该亚种栖息于马鲁丹地区,但目前在沙捞越还没有关于它的全面科学报告。最近在沙捞越的杰莫伦首次发现它,这为从分子生态学角度研究其食性提供了一个研究机会。在此,我们报告使用高通量DNA宏条形码方法对三色叶猴饮食摄入的首次研究结果。我们通过对trnL区域进行DNA宏条形码分析,着重研究了沙捞越杰莫伦保护森林中三色叶猴的饮食摄入情况。初步研究结果显示,有11个扩增子序列变体(ASV),分为一个门、四个纲、四个目、四个科、三个属和三种植物。金线吊乌龟(防己科)、白背叶(荨麻科)和荔枝(无患子科)是三色叶猴食用的三种主要植物。了解三色叶猴的饮食摄入情况对于它们的保护以及其种群所在栖息地的管理至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/676a/11249861/595729e287d3/bdj-12-e124990-g001.jpg

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