Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2024;52:21-28. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-61925-0_3.
The complexity of intracranial anatomy and pathologies warrants the optimization of multimodal techniques to ensure safe and effective surgical treatment. Endoscopy is being more widely implemented in intracranial procedures as an important visualization tool, as it can offer panoramic views of deep structures while reducing the invasiveness of approaches. Fluorophores are frequently utilized to augment the identification of intracranial anatomic landmarks and pathologies. This chapter discusses the integration of these two surgical adjuncts, highlighting the key fluorophores used in endoscopic neurosurgery and their clinical applications.
颅内解剖结构和病变的复杂性要求优化多种模态技术，以确保安全有效的手术治疗。内窥镜检查作为一种重要的可视化工具，在颅内手术中得到了更广泛的应用，因为它可以提供深部结构的全景视图，同时减少手术入路的侵袭性。荧光剂经常被用来增强颅内解剖标志和病变的识别。本章讨论了这两种手术辅助手段的整合，重点介绍了在神经内镜手术中使用的关键荧光剂及其临床应用。
