Department of Neurosurgery, Global Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2024;52:63-72. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-61925-0_5.
Transcortical approaches using a spatula-based retraction system have traditionally been used for the microsurgical resection of deep-seated intraventricular and parenchymal brain tumors. Recently, transparent cylindrical or tubular retractors have been developed to provide a stable corridor to access deeper brain lesions and perform bimanual microsurgical resection. The flexible endoports minimize brain retraction injury during surgery and, along with the superior vision of endoscopes, offer several advantages over standard microsurgery. In this chapter, we describe the surgical technique of the endoport-guided endoscopic excision of deep-seated intraaxial brain tumors.
The endoscopic endoport technique that we use at our institution for the surgical management of intraventricular and intraparenchymal brain tumors has been described in detail with illustrative cases.
Results from the literature review of intraventricular and intraparenchymal port surgery were analyzed, and the feasibility and safety of this technique were discussed. Surgical complication avoidance and management were highlighted. The port technique offers numerous potential advantages, including (1) reducing focal brain injury by distributing retraction forces homogenously, (2) minimizing white matter disruption and the risk of fascicle injury during cannulation, (3) ensuring the stability of the surgical corridor during the procedure, (4) preventing inadvertent expansion of the corticectomy and white fiber tract dissection throughout surgery, and (5) protecting the surrounding tissues against iatrogenic injuries caused by instrument entry and reentry.
The endoport-assisted endoscopic technique is safe and offers an effective alternative option for the resection of intraventricular and intraparenchymal lesions.
使用基于解剖刀的牵开系统的皮质切开入路传统上用于脑室内和实质深部脑肿瘤的显微切除术。最近,已经开发出透明的圆柱形或管状牵开器,以提供稳定的通道来接近深部脑病变并进行双手显微切除术。柔性内镜端口在手术过程中最大限度地减少脑牵拉伤,并且与内窥镜的优越视野一起,与标准显微手术相比具有许多优势。在本章中,我们描述了用于深部脑室内轴内脑肿瘤的内镜引导下内镜切除术的手术技术。
我们在机构中用于脑室和脑实质内肿瘤手术管理的内镜端口技术已经详细描述,并附有说明性病例。
对脑室和脑实质端口手术的文献复习结果进行了分析,并讨论了该技术的可行性和安全性。强调了手术并发症的避免和处理。端口技术具有许多潜在的优势,包括:(1)通过均匀分布牵拉力减少局灶性脑损伤;(2)在插管过程中最小化白质破坏和束损伤的风险;(3)确保手术通道在手术过程中的稳定性;(4)防止皮质切开术和白质纤维束解剖术在整个手术过程中的意外扩张;(5)防止器械进入和重新进入造成的周围组织医源性损伤。
端口辅助内镜技术是安全的,并且是切除脑室和脑实质病变的有效替代选择。