Gilbert John D, Byard Roger W
Forensic Science SA, 21 Divett Place, Adelaide, 5000, Australia.
The University of Adelaide, Frome Rd, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2025 Jun;21(2):992-995. doi: 10.1007/s12024-024-00862-z. Epub 2024 Jul 17.
A 39-year-old woman was found lying in the rear of a car at her home address. A smell of rotten eggs was noted and bottles of brick, tile and paver cleaner and lime sulfur were found in the rear of the vehicle. Suicide notes were found in the house. At autopsy there was no evidence of significant trauma with black tarnishing of a silver-coloured ring and a silver-coloured necklace noted with staining of the underlying skin, in keeping with a chemical reaction between hydrogen sulfide and silver. Internally the most significant finding was unusual greenish discolouration of the gray matter of the external and cut surfaces of the cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum and brain stem. No other organs had this discoloration. Death was attributed to hydrogen sulfide poisoning. Skin discoloration from silver jewellery may represent a subtle external marker for lethal or non-lethal hydrogen sulfide exposure.
一名39岁女性被发现躺在自家汽车后座。现场闻到一股臭鸡蛋味,在车后座发现了瓶装的砖石、瓷砖和铺路清洁剂以及石硫合剂。屋内发现了遗书。尸检时,未发现明显外伤迹象,但一枚银色戒指和一条银色项链出现黑色 tarnishing,其下方皮肤有染色,这与硫化氢和银之间的化学反应相符。在内部,最显著的发现是大脑半球、小脑和脑干的灰质外部及切面呈现异常的绿色变色。其他器官未出现这种变色。死亡原因被认定为硫化氢中毒。银质首饰导致的皮肤变色可能是硫化氢致死或非致死性暴露的一个微妙外部标志。 (注:tarnishing 这个词在医学语境中不太常见,可能是“变色、失去光泽”之类的意思,这里直接保留英文是因为不太确定准确的中文表述)