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钌与手性磷酸协同催化实现苯胺的对映选择性N-H键插入反应

Enantioselective N-H Bond Insertion Reaction of Anilines Enabled by Ruthenium and Chiral Phosphoric Acid Cooperative Catalysis.

作者信息

An Shaoran, Zhu Yan, Sun Jiangtao

机构信息

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Jul 26;26(29):6214-6219. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02135. Epub 2024 Jul 17.

Abstract

The enantioselective carbene insertion into N-H bonds of anilines has been realized by cooperative catalysis of ruthenium complexes and chiral phosphoric acids, providing the expected α-aryl glycines in moderate to good yields with high enantioselectivity. Typically, by slightly modifying the reaction conditions, this approach allows the N-H bond insertion reaction to be effective for both α-aryl and α-alkyl diazoacetates for the first time with high enantioselectivity (up to 96% and 95% ee, respectively).

摘要

通过钌配合物和手性磷酸的协同催化,实现了卡宾对苯胺N-H键的对映选择性插入反应,以中等至良好的产率和高对映选择性得到了预期的α-芳基甘氨酸。通常,通过稍微改变反应条件,该方法首次使N-H键插入反应对α-芳基和α-烷基重氮乙酸酯均有效,且具有高对映选择性(分别高达96%和95% ee)。

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