Kristjánsson Kristján
Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues, School of Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK.
Topoi (Dordr). 2024;43(3):1031-1042. doi: 10.1007/s11245-023-09974-7. Epub 2024 Feb 17.
This article is about a virtue ethical approach to the professional ethics of teaching, centred around the ideal of (practical wisdom) in an Aristotelian sense. It is grounded empirically in extensive research conducted at the Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues into teachers and other UK professionals, and it is grounded theoretically in recent efforts to revive an Aristotelian concept of as excellence in ethical decision-making. The article argues for the need for a virtue-based approach to professional practice, based on time-honoured Aristotelian assumptions and culminating in a conceptually viable construct of as a psycho-moral integrator and adjudicator. After setting some of the historical background in Sect. 1, Sect. 2 charts the most relevant empirical findings. Section 3 introduces a call for as a guide to virtue-based professional ethics: its role, nature, and methods of instruction. Section 4 adds some caveats and concerns about if and how can be cultivated as part of teacher training. Finally, Sect. 5 offers some concluding remarks about the novelty and radicality of the approach on offer in this article.
本文探讨的是一种针对教师职业道德的德性伦理方法,该方法围绕亚里士多德意义上的“实践智慧”这一理想展开。它基于在禧年品格与德性中心对教师及其他英国专业人士所开展的广泛实证研究,并且在理论上基于近期为复兴亚里士多德式的“实践智慧”概念(即道德决策中的卓越)所做的努力。本文主张基于由来已久的亚里士多德式假设,采用一种基于德性的方法来进行专业实践,并最终形成一个在概念上可行的“实践智慧”构想,将其作为一种心理 - 道德整合者和裁决者。在第1节阐述了一些历史背景之后,第2节梳理了最相关的实证研究结果。第3节呼吁将“实践智慧”作为基于德性的职业道德的指导:其作用、本质以及指导方法。第4节对“实践智慧”能否以及如何作为教师培训的一部分进行培养提出了一些告诫和担忧。最后,第5节就本文所提出方法的新颖性和激进性给出了一些总结性评论。