Medina-Suárez Sara, Ayra-Plasencia Jessel, Pérez-Martínez Lara, Butter Falk, Machín Félix
Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, 38010 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
iScience. 2024 Jun 11;27(7):110250. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110250. eCollection 2024 Jul 19.
Precise double-strand break (DSB) repair is a paramount for genome stability. Homologous recombination (HR) repairs DSBs when cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity is high, which correlates with the availability of the sister chromatid as a template. However, anaphase and telophase are paradoxical scenarios since high CDK favors HR despite sister chromatids being no longer aligned. To identify factors specifically involved in DSB repair in late mitosis, we have undertaken comparative proteomics in and found that meiotic sister chromatid 1 (Msc1), a poorly characterized nuclear envelope protein, is significantly enriched upon both random and guided DSBs. We further show that Δ is more sensitive to DSBs in late mitosis, and has a delayed repair of DBSs, as indicated by increased Rad53 hyperphosphorylation, a higher presence of RPA foci, fewer Rad52 repair factories, and slower HR completion. We propose that Msc1 favors the later stages of HR and the timely completion of DSB repair before cytokinesis.
精确的双链断裂(DSB)修复对于基因组稳定性至关重要。当细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)活性较高时,同源重组(HR)修复DSB,这与作为模板的姐妹染色单体的可用性相关。然而,后期和末期是自相矛盾的情况,因为尽管姐妹染色单体不再对齐,但高CDK活性有利于HR。为了确定在有丝分裂后期特异性参与DSB修复的因素,我们进行了比较蛋白质组学研究,发现减数分裂姐妹染色单体1(Msc1),一种特征不明的核膜蛋白,在随机和引导性DSB时均显著富集。我们进一步表明,Δ在有丝分裂后期对DSB更敏感,并且DSB修复延迟,这表现为Rad53过度磷酸化增加、RPA焦点更多、Rad52修复工厂更少以及HR完成更慢。我们提出,Msc1有利于HR的后期阶段以及在胞质分裂之前及时完成DSB修复。
Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 2021-7
Nature. 2010-3-28
FEBS Lett. 2023-11
Biochem Soc Trans. 2022-8-31
Annu Rev Genet. 2021-11-23
Nature. 2020-8-26
Mol Cell. 2019-9-18
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2019-7-1