Rangel-Vargas Esmeralda, Gomez-Aldapa Carlos Alberto, Falfan-Cortes Reyna Nallely, Guzman-Ortiz Fabiola Araceli, Castro-Rosas Javier
Academic Area of Chemistry, Institute of Basic Sciences and Engineering, City of Knowledge, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Mineral de la Reforma, Mexico.
Professor of the National Council of Science, Humanities and Technology, Crédito Constructor, Benito Juárez, Mexico City, CDMX.
Vet Med (Praha). 2024 Jun 27;69(6):207-216. doi: 10.17221/105/2023-VETMED. eCollection 2024 Jun.
We examined the antibacterial efficacy of streptomycin, hibiscus acid, and their combination against multidrug-resistant Shiga-toxin-producing (STEC) and Typhimurium in mice. We determined the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) for streptomycin, hibiscus acid, and their combination against STEC and . Fifteen sets of six mice in each set were utilised: six groups were orally exposed to 4 log colony forming units (CFUs) of Typhimurium and another six to STEC, and three acted as the controls. Six hours post-inoculation, specific groups of mice received either oral solutions containing hibiscus acid at 5 and 7 mg/ml; streptomycin at 50 and 450 μg/ml; hibiscus acid/streptomycin (5 mg/ml hibiscus acid and 50 μg/ml streptomycin); or isotonic saline. The study determined the MIC and MBC of 7 mg/ml of hibiscus acid; 300 and 450 μg/ml of streptomycin; and two concentrations of hibiscus/streptomycin (3 mg/ml / 20 μg/ml and 5 mg/ml / 50 μg/ml). Interestingly, the mice that were infected and subsequently treated with hibiscus acid at 7 mg/ml alone or in conjunction with streptomycin did not have either STEC or in their faecal samples, and none of the mice died. In contrast, the untreated mice and those exclusively treated with streptomycin had the pathogens present in their stool, leading to the mortality of all the subjects.
我们研究了链霉素、木槿酸及其组合对小鼠体内多重耐药产志贺毒素大肠杆菌(STEC)和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的抗菌效果。我们测定了链霉素、木槿酸及其组合对STEC和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC)。每组使用15组,每组6只小鼠:6组经口暴露于4个对数菌落形成单位(CFU)的鼠伤寒沙门氏菌,另外6组暴露于STEC,3组作为对照。接种后6小时,特定组的小鼠接受含有5和7mg/ml木槿酸的口服溶液;50和450μg/ml链霉素;木槿酸/链霉素(5mg/ml木槿酸和50μg/ml链霉素);或等渗盐水。该研究确定了7mg/ml木槿酸、300和450μg/ml链霉素以及两种浓度的木槿/链霉素(3mg/ml / 20μg/ml和5mg/ml / 50μg/ml)的MIC和MBC。有趣的是,单独用7mg/ml木槿酸或与链霉素联合感染并随后治疗的小鼠,其粪便样本中既没有STEC也没有鼠伤寒沙门氏菌,且没有小鼠死亡。相比之下,未治疗的小鼠和仅用链霉素治疗的小鼠粪便中存在病原体,导致所有受试小鼠死亡。
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