年轻老人、高龄老人和老老人之间的心理社会幸福感差异：一项全球比较。
Psychosocial Well-Being Differences Between the Young Old, Old-Old, and Oldest Old: A Global Comparison.
作者信息
Burns Shane D, Crimmins Eileen M, Zhang Mutian, Ailshire Jennifer A
机构信息
Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
出版信息
J Aging Health. 2024 Jul 20:8982643241264587. doi: 10.1177/08982643241264587.
OBJECTIVES
We investigate global differences in psychosocial well-being between older adult age groups.
METHODS
Using multinomial logistic regression, we analyzed 2018 data ( = 93,663) from 9 countries/regions in the Health and Retirement Study international family of studies to compare age group differences in depression, loneliness, and happiness.
RESULTS
Compared to the young old, the old-old reported more depression in Southern Europe, while the oldest old had higher risk in India and Southern Europe but lower risk in the United States. The old-old reported less loneliness in the United States but more in Southern Europe, while the oldest old had greater risk in Southern Europe. The old-old reported less happiness in Korea, while the oldest old had lower reports in Korea but higher reports in the United States.
DISCUSSION
The psychosocial well-being of the oldest old is exceptionally good in the United States but exceptionally poor in Southern Europe.
目的
我们调查了老年年龄组之间心理社会幸福感的全球差异。
方法
我们使用多项逻辑回归分析了来自健康与退休研究国际研究系列中9个国家/地区的2018年数据（n = 93,663），以比较年龄组在抑郁、孤独和幸福方面的差异。
结果
与年轻老年人相比，在南欧，年老老年人报告的抑郁更多，而在印度和南欧，最年长老年人的风险更高，但在美国风险较低。年老老年人在美国报告的孤独感较少，但在南欧较多，而最年长老年人在南欧的风险更大。年老老年人在韩国报告的幸福感较低，而最年长老年人在韩国的报告较低，但在美国的报告较高。
讨论
最年长老年人的心理社会幸福感在美国异常良好，但在南欧异常糟糕。
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