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3.9年米加司他在全球真实世界队列中的肾脏及多系统有效性:来自FollowME法布里病探索者注册研究的结果

Renal and multisystem effectiveness of 3.9 years of migalastat in a global real-world cohort: Results from the followME Fabry Pathfinders registry.

作者信息

Hughes Derralynn A, Sunder-Plassmann Gere, Jovanovic Ana, Brand Eva, West Michael L, Bichet Daniel G, Pisani Antonio, Nowak Albina, Torra Roser, Khan Aneal, Azevedo Olga, Lehman Anna, Linhart Aleš, Rutecki Jasmine, Giuliano Joseph D, Krusinska Eva, Nordbeck Peter

机构信息

Lysosomal Storage Disorders Unit, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London, UK.

Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

J Inherit Metab Dis. 2025 Jan;48(1):e12771. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12771. Epub 2024 Jul 19.

Abstract

Fabry disease is a progressive, X-linked lysosomal disorder caused by reduced or absent α-galactosidase A activity due to GLA variants. The effects of migalastat were examined in a cohort of 125 Fabry patients with migalastat-amenable GLA variants in the followME Pathfinders registry (EUPAS20599), an ongoing, prospective, patient-focused registry evaluating outcomes for current Fabry disease treatments. We report annualised estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and Fabry-associated clinical events (FACEs) in a cohort of patients who had received ≥3 years of migalastat treatment in a real-world setting. As of August 2022, 125 patients (60% male) had a mean migalastat exposure of 3.9 years. At enrolment, median age was 58 years (males, 57; females, 60) with a mean eGFR of 83.7 mL/min/1.73 m (n = 122; males, 83.7; females, 83.8) and a median left ventricular mass index of 115.1 g/m (n = 61; males, 131.2; females, 98.0). Mean (95% confidence interval) eGFR annualised rate of change in the overall cohort (n = 116) was -0.9 (-10.8, 9.9) mL/min/1.73 m/year with a similar rate of change observed across patients with varying levels of kidney function at enrolment. Despite population age and baseline morbidity, 80% of patients did not experience a FACE during the mean 3.9 years of migalastat exposure. The incidence of renal, cardiac, and cerebrovascular events was 2.0, 83.2, and 4.1 events per 1000 patient-years, respectively. These data support a role of migalastat in preserving renal function and multisystem effectiveness during ≥3 years of migalastat treatment in this real-world Fabry population.

摘要

法布里病是一种进行性X连锁溶酶体疾病,由GLA变异导致α-半乳糖苷酶A活性降低或缺乏引起。在一项针对125名患有可使用米加司他的GLA变异的法布里病患者的队列研究中,研究了米加司他的疗效。该研究在followME探索者注册研究(EUPAS20599)中进行,这是一项正在进行的、前瞻性的、以患者为中心的注册研究,旨在评估当前法布里病治疗的效果。我们报告了在现实环境中接受米加司他治疗≥3年的一组患者的年化估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)和法布里病相关临床事件(FACEs)。截至2022年8月,125名患者(60%为男性)平均接受米加司他治疗3.9年。入组时,中位年龄为58岁(男性57岁,女性60岁),平均eGFR为83.7 mL/min/1.73m²(n = 122;男性83.7,女性83.8),左心室质量指数中位数为115.1 g/m²(n = 61;男性131.2,女性98.0)。整个队列(n = 116)的平均(95%置信区间)eGFR年化变化率为-0.9(-10.8,9.9)mL/min/1.73m²/年,入组时肾功能水平不同的患者观察到类似的变化率。尽管患者年龄和基线发病率较高,但在平均3.9年的米加司他治疗期间,80%的患者未经历FACEs。肾脏、心脏和脑血管事件的发生率分别为每1000患者年2.0、83.2和4.1次。这些数据支持了米加司他在该现实世界法布里病患者群体中进行≥3年米加司他治疗期间对肾功能的保护作用和多系统有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0d/11730455/033ab0cab2a5/JIMD-48-0-g005.jpg

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