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基于需求的干预措施为老年痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者提供服务。

Need-based intervention delivery for family caregivers of older adults with dementia.

机构信息

Case Western Reserve University, United States of America.

Case Western Reserve University, United States of America.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2024 Aug;51:133-136. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2024.05.012. Epub 2024 May 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.apnu.2024.05.012
PMID:39034069
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11391353/
Abstract

Research on family caregivers of persons with dementia abounds with studies of psychoeducational and cognitive-behavioral interventions to reduce stress and promote mental health. Yet, the caregiver's needs for such interventions are rarely documented. This study of 87 dementia caregivers examined their needs for dementia education and Resourcefulness Training© using baseline cut scores on validated measures of dementia knowledge and resourcefulness skills. While 66 % showed high need for dementia education, 61 % showed moderate to high need for Resourcefulness Training© and 55 % showed moderate to high need for both, prompting future research to explore advantages of delivering both interventions to dementia caregivers.

摘要

研究表明,针对痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者的研究主要集中在心理教育和认知行为干预方面,以减轻压力和促进心理健康。然而,对于此类干预措施,照顾者的需求却很少被记录下来。本研究对 87 名痴呆症照顾者进行了研究,使用经过验证的痴呆症知识和应对技能测量的基线切分分数,考察了他们对痴呆症教育和应对技能训练的需求。尽管 66%的人表示对痴呆症教育有很高的需求,但有 61%的人表示对应对技能训练有中等到高度的需求,有 55%的人表示对两者都有中等到高度的需求,这促使未来的研究探索向痴呆症照顾者同时提供这两种干预措施的优势。

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本文引用的文献

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2023 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.2023 年阿尔茨海默病事实和数据。
Alzheimers Dement. 2023 Apr;19(4):1598-1695. doi: 10.1002/alz.13016. Epub 2023 Mar 14.
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Interventions for Caregivers of Older Adults with Dementia Living in the Community: A Rapid Review of Reviews.社区居住的老年痴呆症照护者干预措施:系统评价快速综述。
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Am J Occup Ther. 2017 Sep/Oct;71(5):7105180020p1-7105180020p10. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2017.027581.
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Dementia knowledge assessment scale (DKAS): confirmatory factor analysis and comparative subscale scores among an international cohort.痴呆知识评估量表(DKAS):国际队列中的验证性因素分析及比较子量表得分
BMC Geriatr. 2017 Jul 31;17(1):168. doi: 10.1186/s12877-017-0552-y.
9
Preliminary Evidence for Effectiveness of Resourcefulness Training in Women Dementia Caregivers.资源fulness培训对女性痴呆症照料者有效性的初步证据。 (注:原文中resourcefulness拼写有误,可能是resourcefulness,意为“足智多谋” ,这里按推测后的词意翻译,若不是该词请根据正确词汇调整)
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10
Resourcefulness Training for Dementia Caregivers: Establishing Fidelity.痴呆症护理人员的应变能力培训:确保忠诚度。
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