Suppr超能文献

线虫小电导机械敏感离子通道 2 在体外组装成独特的 6 通道超结构。

Nematocida displodere mechanosensitive ion channel of small conductance 2 assembles into a unique 6-channel super-structure in vitro.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology, The Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå Centre for Microbial Research, Science for Life Laboratory, Umeå University, Umeå, Västerbotten, Sweden.

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Västerbotten, Sweden.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Jul 22;19(7):e0301951. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301951. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Mechanosensitive ion channels play an essential role in reacting to environmental signals and sustaining cell integrity by facilitating ion flux across membranes. For obligate intracellular pathogens like microsporidia, adapting to changes in the host environment is crucial for survival and propagation. Despite representing a eukaryote of extreme genome reduction, microsporidia have expanded the gene family of mechanosensitive ion channels of small conductance (mscS) through repeated gene duplication and horizontal gene transfer. All microsporidian genomes characterized to date contain mscS genes of both eukaryotic and bacterial origin. Here, we investigated the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the bacterially derived mechanosensitive ion channel of small conductance 2 (MscS2) from Nematocida displodere, an intracellular pathogen of Caenorhabditis elegans. MscS2 is the most compact MscS-like channel known and assembles into a unique superstructure in vitro with six heptameric MscS2 channels. Individual MscS2 channels are oriented in a heterogeneous manner to one another, resembling an asymmetric, flexible six-way cross joint. Finally, we show that microsporidian MscS2 still forms a heptameric membrane channel, however the extreme compaction suggests a potential new function of this MscS-like protein.

摘要

机械敏感性离子通道通过促进跨膜离子流在对环境信号做出反应和维持细胞完整性方面发挥着重要作用。对于像微孢子虫这样的专性细胞内病原体,适应宿主环境的变化对于生存和繁殖至关重要。尽管微孢子虫代表了一种极端基因组缩小的真核生物,但它们通过重复基因复制和水平基因转移,扩展了机械敏感性小电导离子通道(mscS)的基因家族。迄今为止,所有已被描述的微孢子虫基因组都包含源自真核生物和细菌的 mscS 基因。在这里,我们研究了来自秀丽隐杆线虫细胞内病原体 Nematocida displodere 的细菌衍生的小电导机械敏感性离子通道 2(MscS2)的冷冻电子显微镜结构。MscS2 是已知最紧凑的 MscS 样通道,在体外组装成具有六个七聚体 MscS2 通道的独特超结构。单个 MscS2 通道彼此之间以异构的方式定向,类似于不对称的、灵活的六向交叉接头。最后,我们表明微孢子虫 MscS2 仍然形成七聚体膜通道,但是这种极端的紧凑性表明这种 MscS 样蛋白具有潜在的新功能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5629/11262690/9c3129fd2903/pone.0301951.g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验