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人工智能在心血管医学中的应用带来的伦理挑战与机遇

Ethical Challenges and Opportunities in Applying Artificial Intelligence to Cardiovascular Medicine.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Department of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Can J Cardiol. 2024 Oct;40(10):1897-1906. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2024.06.029. Epub 2024 Jul 20.

Abstract

Much anticipation surrounds artificial intelligence's (AI) emergence as a promising tool in health care. It offers potential to revolutionise clinical practice through assistive and autonomous operation. The high prevalence of cardiac disease globally provides an opportunity for AI technology to increase health care efficiency and improve patient outcomes. This article explores the ethical considerations necessary for safe and acceptable implantation of AI within the health care space. We aim to highlight several challenges such as data privacy, consent, sustainability, and cybersecurity. In addition, we outline the future opportunities for AI use in cardiovascular medicine. Overall, we argue that AI deployment demands robust regulation, transparent algorithms, and safeguarding of patient privacy.

摘要

人工智能(AI)作为医疗保健领域中一种很有前途的工具,其出现备受期待。它有望通过辅助和自主操作彻底改变临床实践。全球范围内心脏病的高发率为 AI 技术提高医疗保健效率和改善患者预后提供了机会。本文探讨了在医疗保健领域安全和可接受地植入 AI 所需的伦理考虑因素。我们旨在强调一些挑战,例如数据隐私、同意、可持续性和网络安全。此外,我们还概述了 AI 在心血管医学中的未来应用机会。总的来说,我们认为 AI 的部署需要强有力的监管、透明的算法和对患者隐私的保护。

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