Liu Wei, Zhao Mengmeng, Wang Ruixin, Yang Manxi, Zhang Zhenqiang, Song Shaogang, Li Lina
College Student Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
School of Psychology and Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 Jul 8;15:1426450. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1426450. eCollection 2024.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of negative urgency on implicit mobile phone addiction tendency among college freshmen, and to observe whether social exclusion situations affect the relationship between negative urgency and implicit mobile phone addiction tendency.
The UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale was used to screen 575 freshmen from a certain university. The experiment utilized a GO/NO-GO paradigm. Experiment 1 employed a 2 (negative urgency group: high negative urgency group, low negative urgency group) × 2 (word type: phone related words, phone non-related words) two-factor mixed experimental design. Experiment 2 employed a 2 (negative urgency group: high negative urgency group, low negative urgency group) × 2 (social exclusion type: priming group, non-priming group) × 2 (word type: phone related words, phone non-related words) three-factor mixed experimental design.
Experiment 1 results showed a significant main effect of negative urgency group and a significant interaction effect between negative urgency group and word type. Experiment 2 results demonstrated a significant main effect of negative urgency group and a significant main effect of social exclusion type. There was a significant interaction effect between word type and social exclusion type, as well as between word type and negative urgency group. The three-way interaction effect among negative urgency group, word type, and social exclusion type was significant.
College freshmen with high negative urgency exhibit a higher tendency toward implicit mobile phone addiction. In social exclusion situations, college freshmen show a higher tendency toward implicit smartphone addiction. Social exclusion situations and negative urgency jointly influence the implicit mobile phone addiction tendency of college freshmen.
本研究旨在探讨消极紧迫性对大学新生内隐手机成瘾倾向的影响，并观察社会排斥情境是否会影响消极紧迫性与内隐手机成瘾倾向之间的关系。
使用UPPS-P冲动行为量表对某大学的575名新生进行筛选。实验采用Go/No-Go范式。实验1采用2（消极紧迫性组：高消极紧迫性组、低消极紧迫性组）×2（词语类型：与手机相关的词语、与手机无关的词语）两因素混合实验设计。实验2采用2（消极紧迫性组：高消极紧迫性组、低消极紧迫性组）×2（社会排斥类型：启动组、非启动组）×2（词语类型：与手机相关的词语、与手机无关的词语）三因素混合实验设计。
实验1结果显示消极紧迫性组存在显著主效应，消极紧迫性组与词语类型之间存在显著交互效应。实验2结果表明消极紧迫性组存在显著主效应，社会排斥类型存在显著主效应。词语类型与社会排斥类型之间、词语类型与消极紧迫性组之间存在显著交互效应。消极紧迫性组、词语类型和社会排斥类型之间的三因素交互效应显著。
消极紧迫性高的大学新生表现出更高的内隐手机成瘾倾向。在社会排斥情境中，大学新生表现出更高的内隐智能手机成瘾倾向。社会排斥情境和消极紧迫性共同影响大学新生的内隐手机成瘾倾向。
