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肌病性结节病的超声表现不容忽视:病例系列及文献复习。

Non-negligible ultrasonographic findings in sarcoid myositis: A case series and literature review.

机构信息

Department of Ultrasound in Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Department of Rheumatology in Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

J Clin Ultrasound. 2024 Oct;52(8):1214-1225. doi: 10.1002/jcu.23759. Epub 2024 Jul 23.

DOI:10.1002/jcu.23759
PMID:39041232
Abstract

Sarcoid myositis is a rare and often debilitating extrapulmonary manifestation of sarcoidosis that can be difficult to recognize without a prior sarcoidosis diagnosis. Sarcoidosis with muscle nodules or masses as the first symptom is the least common form, occurring in approximately 0.5%-2.3% of cases. This article presents four middle-aged female patients who initially sought medical attention for a lower limb mass. Ultrasound examinations revealed consistent characteristic changes indicative of myositis. All patients underwent ultrasound-guided muscle biopsy and were diagnosed with sarcoidosis. Therefore, ultrasonography plays a pivotal role as the primary diagnostic tool for the early detection of sarcoid myositis.

摘要

结节性肌炎是一种罕见且常使人虚弱的结节病肺外表现,如果没有先前的结节病诊断,可能难以识别。以肌肉结节或肿块为首发症状的结节病是最不常见的形式,约占 0.5%-2.3%的病例。本文介绍了 4 名中年女性患者,她们最初因下肢肿块就诊。超声检查显示出一致的特征性变化,提示肌炎。所有患者均接受了超声引导下的肌肉活检,并被诊断为结节病。因此,超声检查在早期发现结节性肌炎方面起着至关重要的作用,是主要的诊断工具。

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