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前列腺癌视角:非洲与世界对比。

Prostate cancer perspective: Africa versus the world.

机构信息

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Frere Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London, South Africa.

Division of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Frere Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London, South Africa.

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 2024 Apr 18;114(4):e1950. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i4.1950.

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers among men, with a rising global incidence. Currently, the PCa landscape is vastly different between developed countries and Africa. Of note, owing to various biological, socioeconomic and institutional factors, black African men often present with more advanced disease and suffer greater mortality. This review will focus on the burden of PCa globally and in Africa, compare the state of the disease in Africa with that in more developed regions of the world, and answer the question why it can sometimes look like a 'different' disease compared with developed regions. In addition, we address the racial disparities of PCa.

摘要

前列腺癌(PCa)是男性中最常见的癌症之一,其全球发病率呈上升趋势。目前,发达国家和非洲的前列腺癌情况大不相同。值得注意的是,由于各种生物学、社会经济和制度因素,非洲黑人男性通常表现出更晚期的疾病和更高的死亡率。本综述将重点关注全球和非洲的前列腺癌负担,比较非洲与世界上较发达地区的疾病状况,并回答为什么与发达地区相比,前列腺癌有时看起来像是一种“不同”的疾病。此外,我们还探讨了前列腺癌的种族差异。

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