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准备稿件的六个“P”:提前准备可预防潜在的不佳表现。

The 6Ps of Preparing a Manuscript: Prior Preparation Prevents Potentially Poor Performance.

作者信息

Gibbons Simon

机构信息

Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O Box 33, Postal Code 616, Birkat Al Mauz, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman.

出版信息

J Nat Prod. 2024 Aug 23;87(8):2132-2138. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00562. Epub 2024 Jul 23.

Abstract

The process of writing a scientific document, whether it be a PhD thesis, a paper, review, chapter, book or even a book series, always begins with only one word. Why can writing a manuscript be so difficult to start? If there are sufficient data for the task, there is only one reason; vacillation. To address this serious and psychologically debilitating issue, this perspective will discuss the ethos of publishing and provide a solution for vacillation. The concept of sufficient novel data will be examined along with the criteria for identifying an appropriate home for a manuscript. The bare process of preparation will be described, which ultimately relies on discipline, routine, formatting and further discipline, with the ultimate goal being the production and quality control of a manuscript of the . The value of the secondary literature, namely reviews, chapters and books will be highlighted, specifically with regard to the building of a reputation and leaving a lasting legacy. The psychology of publishing, particularly dealing with success and failure will be covered, as this topic is often overlooked, and can have serious and deleterious mental health consequences. A balanced view of publication metrics will be given, showing that such factors are in some cases, purely a business strategy for publishing houses. Ideas to build one's career through networking, reviewing and being an ambassador for one's discipline are also given. As a former member of the Editorial Advisory Board of the (2018-2022), an overview of the manuscript writing process from a personal and professional perspective is emphasized to encourage all to avoid the trials and tribulations of procrastination.

摘要

撰写一份科学文献,无论是博士论文、论文、综述、章节、书籍甚至是丛书,总是从一个词开始。为什么写手稿这么难开始呢?如果有足够的数据来完成这项任务,原因只有一个:犹豫不决。为了解决这个严重且在心理上使人衰弱的问题,本文将讨论出版的精神,并为犹豫不决提供一个解决方案。将研究足够新颖数据的概念以及为手稿确定合适发表之处的标准。将描述准备的基本过程,这最终依赖于自律、日常安排、格式规范以及进一步的自律,最终目标是生成并控制一份高质量的手稿。将强调二次文献的价值,即综述、章节和书籍,特别是在建立声誉和留下持久遗产方面。将涵盖出版的心理学,特别是应对成功和失败的方面,因为这个话题常常被忽视,并且可能产生严重和有害的心理健康后果。将给出对出版指标的平衡看法,表明在某些情况下,这些因素纯粹是出版社的商业策略。还给出了通过建立人际关系网络、审稿以及成为所在学科的宣传大使来建立个人职业生涯的想法。作为《[期刊名称]》(2018 - 2022年)编辑顾问委员会的前成员,将从个人和专业角度强调手稿写作过程的概述,以鼓励所有人避免拖延带来的磨难。

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