Family Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
New Solut. 2024 Aug;34(2):95-111. doi: 10.1177/10482911241260404. Epub 2024 Jul 23.
In 1987 Landrigan and Markowitz co-authored a report entitled "Occupational Disease in New York State." They found that death and illness from occupational disease were common and that the costs of exposure to hazardous conditions warranted public funding for new occupational health infrastructure in New York State. A recent confirmatory report recognized a wider spectrum of contemporary hazards and emphasized how public health problems connect to work. These reports provide factual snapshots at 2 points in time, but they do not explain nor analyze the changing conditions they describe. Including macro-contexts such as globalization, financialization, and neoliberalism, this article demonstrates several unique occupational safety and health implications by clarifying key themes related to the state's role, especially regulation and healthcare delivery systems. Conclusions directly tie the trajectory of occupational disease to workers' collective ability to confront and roll back neoliberalism while pushing occupational disease out of its medical/science silo.
1987 年,兰德里根和马库斯共同撰写了一份题为《纽约州职业病》的报告。他们发现,因职业病而死亡和患病的情况很常见,而接触危险环境的成本则需要纽约州为新的职业健康基础设施提供公共资金。最近的一份确认报告承认了更广泛的当代危害,并强调了公共卫生问题与工作的联系。这些报告在两个时间点提供了事实快照,但它们没有解释或分析它们所描述的不断变化的情况。本文通过阐明与国家角色相关的关键主题,包括全球化、金融化和新自由主义等宏观背景,展示了几个独特的职业安全与健康影响。结论直接将职业病的轨迹与工人集体对抗和推翻新自由主义的能力联系起来,同时将职业病从医学/科学的封闭环境中推出去。