Molecular Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Marine Biotechnology, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024 Jul 9;14:1354736. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1354736. eCollection 2024.
The present study evaluated the capacity of three species to improve health status and growth performance of Nile Tilapia fed with high levels of soybean meal and challenged with . experiments showed that β-hemolysin and metalloprotease enzymes were produced throughout the exponential growth phase. experiments showed that 10 colony-forming units (CFUs)/ml of this pathogen killed 50% of control group fishes in 13 days. To evaluate the influence of strains on health status and growth performance in Nile Tilapia, 180 fishes (33.44 + 0.05 g) were distributed in 12 tanks of 200 L each, and animals were fed twice per day until satiety. 1) Control group without , 2) sp1, 3) sp2, and 4) sp3 groups were formulated containing 10 CFU/g. After 40 days of feeding, the fishes were intraperitoneally injected with 1 ml of at 2 × 10 CFU/ml, and mortality was recorded. The results showed that cumulative mortality rate was significantly (p< 0.05) lower in the sp1 (25%), sp2 (5%), and sp3 (15%) groups, than the control group (50%). Weight gain was also significantly better (p< 0.05) in the sp1 (36%), sp2 (67%), and sp3 (55%) groups with respect to the control group (30%). In conclusion, functional diet formulated with high levels of soybean meal and supplemented with sp2 could be an alternative to protect Nile tilapia cultures from infections and improve fish growth performance.
本研究评估了三个物种在高豆粕水平下改善尼罗罗非鱼健康状况和生长性能的能力,并对其进行了挑战。实验表明,β-溶血素和金属蛋白酶酶在指数生长阶段全程产生。实验表明,这种病原体的 10 个菌落形成单位(CFU)/毫升在 13 天内杀死了对照组鱼类的 50%。为了评估 菌株对尼罗罗非鱼健康状况和生长性能的影响,将 180 条鱼(33.44 + 0.05 g)分配到 12 个 200 升的水槽中,每天喂食两次,直到饱食为止。1)无 的对照组,2)sp1 组,3)sp2 组和 4)sp3 组,分别含有 10 CFU/g。喂食 40 天后,用 2×10 CFU/ml 的 对鱼类进行腹腔注射,并记录死亡率。结果表明,sp1(25%)、sp2(5%)和 sp3(15%)组的累积死亡率显著(p<0.05)低于对照组(50%)。sp1(36%)、sp2(67%)和 sp3(55%)组的增重也显著优于对照组(30%)。综上所述,用高豆粕水平配方并补充 sp2 的功能性饮食可以替代保护尼罗罗非鱼免受 感染并提高鱼类生长性能。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024
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