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High intensity proton source based on a hollow-cathode reflex discharge.

作者信息

Gushenets V I, Bugaev A S, Oks E M

机构信息

Institute of High Current Electronics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Tomsk 634055, Russia.

出版信息

Rev Sci Instrum. 2024 Jul 1;95(7). doi: 10.1063/5.0222156.

DOI:10.1063/5.0222156
PMID:39046295
Abstract

We describe here the electrode system, design, and parameters of an ion source based on a Penning-type hollow-cathode reflex discharge developed for generation of proton beams. Especially for proton beam generation, a modified geometry of both hollow and reflex cathodes was fabricated. The working gas is molecular hydrogen. Ion extraction and beam formation are performed using a three-electrode single-aperture optical system with a 3-mm diameter emission aperture. At an accelerating voltage of 33-35 kV and a discharge current of 0.55 A in continuous mode, the ion beam current was 15-17 mA, and in pulsed mode, at a discharge current of about 2 A, the beam current was 55 mA. The beam consists mainly of H+, H2+, and H3+ ions, with the proton (H+) fraction up to 27% in continuous mode and 40% in pulsed mode.

摘要

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