Earth Observation Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Earth Observation Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Environ Res. 2024 Nov 1;260:119668. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119668. Epub 2024 Jul 23.
This literature review systematically examines the impacts of violating planetary boundaries from 2009 to 2023, emphasizing the implications for human health. Planetary boundaries define safe operational limits for Earth's systems, and their transgression poses significant threats to environmental stability and public health. This paper reviews extensive research on the health effects of breaches in these boundaries, including climate change, biodiversity loss, freshwater use, and aerosol loading. The review integrates findings from numerous studies, providing a critical overview of health impacts across various global regions. The analysis underscores the intricate links between planetary boundaries breaching impacts, highlighting urgent policy and governance challenges. The study's outcomes aim to inform policymakers, businesses, and communities, promoting sustainable development and resilience in the face of escalating global challenges.
本文献综述系统地考察了 2009 年至 2023 年违反行星边界的影响，强调了对人类健康的影响。行星边界定义了地球系统的安全运行极限，其突破对环境稳定性和公共健康构成了重大威胁。本文综述了大量关于这些边界突破对健康影响的研究，包括气候变化、生物多样性丧失、淡水利用和气溶胶负荷。综述综合了许多研究的发现，提供了对全球不同地区健康影响的批判性概述。分析强调了行星边界突破影响之间的复杂联系，突出了政策制定和治理方面的紧迫挑战。该研究的结果旨在为政策制定者、企业和社区提供信息，促进在日益严峻的全球挑战面前实现可持续发展和韧性。
