中国青少年多维影响因素与抑郁症状之间的关联——中国北京市，2022年7月至2023年4月
The Association Between Multidimensional Influencing Factors and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents - Beijing Municipality, China, July 2022-April 2023.
作者信息
Zhou Jia, Zhao Hai, Zhao Ruilan, Feng Zizhao, Dong Bin
机构信息
The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital & the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2024 Jul 19;6(29):708-712. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.160.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Depression significantly impacts the mental health of Chinese adolescents. Identifying risk factors specific to adolescent depression is crucial for prioritizing intervention strategies.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: Neuroticism and emotional abuse were associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms, whereas a positive coping style was directly and strongly associated with a decreased risk.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Parental awareness of emotional abuse is critical in addressing adolescent depression. Future intervention strategies should aim to enhance individuals' positive coping mechanisms to improve mental health outcomes.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：抑郁症对中国青少年的心理健康有显著影响。识别青少年抑郁症特有的风险因素对于确定干预策略的优先级至关重要。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：神经质和情感虐待与抑郁症状风险增加相关，而积极的应对方式与风险降低直接且强烈相关。
对公共卫生实践有哪些启示？：父母对情感虐待的认知对于解决青少年抑郁症至关重要。未来的干预策略应旨在增强个体的积极应对机制，以改善心理健康状况。
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