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医学院校招生的学生准备工作。

Preparations of Students for Enrollment in Medical Schools.

作者信息

Igić Rajko

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA.

Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2024 Jul 23;11:23821205241264698. doi: 10.1177/23821205241264698. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

Improving medical education is an important process that changes from time to time based on the development of medical science and practice, society's need for a certain number of quality doctors, better preparations, and better selection of candidates for admission into medical schools. In most European countries, partial preparation of students for admission is done in secondary schools, and additional preparation is achieved in the first year of medical school. Such preparations enabled more than 60% of students to complete their studies, before the German Federal Ministry of Science and Education implemented the . However, after a 4-year university preparation in the United States, close to 95% of students finish their medical studies on time. We proposed a 2-year university preparation for each student before his enrollment into the medical school because this strengthens his medical study, and later on, he becomes a better doctor. Thus, the number of graduated students may increase, medical studies could be shortened to 1 year, and candidates who do not enroll in medical school may continue their previous studies.

摘要

改善医学教育是一个重要的过程,它会随着医学科学与实践的发展、社会对一定数量高素质医生的需求、更好的准备以及对医学院校入学候选人的更好选拔而不断变化。在大多数欧洲国家,学生入学的部分准备工作在中学完成,额外的准备则在医学院的第一年进行。在德国联邦科学与教育部实施[具体措施]之前,这样的准备使得超过60%的学生完成学业。然而,在美国经过4年的大学准备后,近95%的学生按时完成医学学业。我们提议在每个学生进入医学院之前进行2年的大学准备,因为这会加强他的医学学习,之后,他会成为一名更优秀的医生。这样一来,毕业学生的数量可能会增加,医学学习可以缩短至1年,未被医学院录取的候选人可以继续他们之前的学业。

相似文献

1
Preparations of Students for Enrollment in Medical Schools.医学院校招生的学生准备工作。
J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2024 Jul 23;11:23821205241264698. doi: 10.1177/23821205241264698. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
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本文引用的文献

1
A comparison of curricula at various medical schools across the world.全球各医学院校课程比较。
Folia Med Cracov. 2023 Apr 30;63(1):121-134. doi: 10.24425/fmc.2023.145435.
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Modernizing medical school admission processes: a European perspective.医学院招生流程现代化:欧洲视角
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2016 Oct 17;7:593-596. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S120726. eCollection 2016.
5
BOLOGNA MODEL OF MEDICAL EDUCATION-UTOPIA OR REALITY.博洛尼亚医学教育模式——乌托邦还是现实
Mater Sociomed. 2016 Jul 24;28(4):316-319. doi: 10.5455/msm.2016.28.316-319.
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Medical education in the United States of America.美国的医学教育。
Med Teach. 2012;34(7):521-5. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.668248. Epub 2012 Apr 10.
10
Undergraduate medical education in Germany.德国的本科医学教育。
Ger Med Sci. 2009 Apr 2;7:Doc02. doi: 10.3205/000061.

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